全文获取类型
收费全文 | 2265篇 |
免费 | 120篇 |
国内免费 | 268篇 |
专业分类
安全科学 | 410篇 |
废物处理 | 91篇 |
环保管理 | 971篇 |
综合类 | 631篇 |
基础理论 | 250篇 |
环境理论 | 1篇 |
污染及防治 | 92篇 |
评价与监测 | 91篇 |
社会与环境 | 63篇 |
灾害及防治 | 53篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 4篇 |
2023年 | 26篇 |
2022年 | 29篇 |
2021年 | 48篇 |
2020年 | 45篇 |
2019年 | 29篇 |
2018年 | 33篇 |
2017年 | 42篇 |
2016年 | 57篇 |
2015年 | 51篇 |
2014年 | 47篇 |
2013年 | 64篇 |
2012年 | 60篇 |
2011年 | 89篇 |
2010年 | 71篇 |
2009年 | 78篇 |
2008年 | 90篇 |
2007年 | 68篇 |
2006年 | 86篇 |
2005年 | 60篇 |
2004年 | 85篇 |
2003年 | 98篇 |
2002年 | 175篇 |
2001年 | 164篇 |
2000年 | 190篇 |
1999年 | 148篇 |
1998年 | 111篇 |
1997年 | 94篇 |
1996年 | 224篇 |
1995年 | 67篇 |
1994年 | 21篇 |
1993年 | 18篇 |
1992年 | 9篇 |
1991年 | 7篇 |
1990年 | 5篇 |
1989年 | 11篇 |
1988年 | 5篇 |
1987年 | 3篇 |
1986年 | 2篇 |
1985年 | 23篇 |
1984年 | 38篇 |
1983年 | 35篇 |
1982年 | 5篇 |
1981年 | 3篇 |
1980年 | 9篇 |
1978年 | 5篇 |
1977年 | 2篇 |
1971年 | 14篇 |
1969年 | 1篇 |
1967年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有2653条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
Cornus stolonifera, Salix petiolaris, and Spiraea alba
clones already located within the corridor of an electrical power line. To
establish the efficiency of treatments, we examined the statistical
differences of growth traits between species and treatments.
An analysis of the effects of layering shows, after the first growth season,
differences for all growth traits in only one species, Spiraea alba.
After the second growth season, we observed the development of new aerial
stems. Layering favors horizontal expansion of shrubs over height
development. The third year after treatment, the effect of layering is
reduced except for Cornus stolonifera, which continuously increases,
as shown by the significant progression of the clone issued from the layer
even five years after treatments. With the cutting back technique, we
expected a distinct vertical growth of the shrubs at the expense of
increasing the crown diameter. This technique would be best associated with
the rejuvenation of clones, followed by a layering of new shoots to allow a
horizontal expansion of the shrubs. Therefore, the formation of a dense shrub
community by layering should be considered a valuable approach for the
biological control of undesirable trees in powerline rights-of-way. 相似文献
2.
María L. Pignata Martha S. Cañas Hebe A. Carreras Liliana Orellana 《Environmental management》1997,21(5):793-801
Ligustrum lucidum Ait. f. tricolor (Rehd.) Rehd. in relation to atmospheric pollutants in Córdoba city, Argentina. The study area receives
regional pollutants and was categorized taking into account traffic level, industrial density, type of industry, location
of the sample point in relation to the street corner, treeless condition, and topographic level. Dried weight/fresh weight
ratio (DW/FW) and specific leaf area (SLA) were calculated, and concentrations of chlorophylls, carotenoids, total sulfur,
soluble proteins, malondialdehyde (MDA), and hydroperoxy conjugated dienes (HPCD) were determined in leaf samples. Sulfur
content correlates positively with traffic density and SLA correlates negatively with some combinations of the categorical
variables; MDA correlates positively with topographic level and total protein concentration correlates negatively with treeless
condition. On the basis of our results, traffic, location of trees, type of industry, situation of a tree with respect to
others, and topographic level are the environmental variables to bear in mind when selecting analogous sampling points in
a passive monitoring program. An approximation to predict tree injury may be obtained by measuring DW/FW ratio, proteins,
pigments, HPCD, and MDA as they are responsible for the major variability of data. 相似文献
3.
Dynamics and Causation of Environmental Equity, Locally Unwanted Land Uses, and Neighborhood Changes
Feng Liu 《Environmental management》1997,21(5):643-656
/ Why are some environmental risks distributed disproportionately in the neighborhoods of the minorities and the poor? A hypothesis was proposed in a recent study that market dynamics contributed to the current environmental inequity. That is, locally unwanted land uses (LULUs) make the host communities home to more poor people and people of color. This hypothesis was allegedly supported by a Houston case study, whereby its author analyzed the postsiting changes of the socioeconomic characteristics of the neighborhoods surrounding solid waste facilities. I argue that such an analysis of postsiting changes alone is insufficient to test the causation hypothesis. Instead, I propose a conceptual framework for analysis of environmental equity dynamics and causation. I suggest that the presiting neighborhood dynamics and the characteristics of control neighborhoods be analyzed as the first test for the causation hypothesis. Furthermore, I present theories of neighborhood change and then examine alternative hypotheses that these theories offer for explaining neighborhood changes and for the roles of LULUs in neighborhood changes. These alternative hypotheses should be examined when analyzing the relationship between LULUs and neighborhood changes in a metropolitan area. Using this framework of analysis, I revisited the Houston case. First, I found no evidence that provided support for the hypothesis that the presence of LULUs made the neighborhoods home to more blacks and poor people, contrary to the conclusion made by the previous study. Second, I examined alternative hypotheses for explaining neighborhood changes-invasion-succession, other push forces, and neighborhood life-cycle; the former two might offer better explanation.KEY WORDS: Environmental equity and justice; Locally unwanted lane uses; Siting; Market dynamics; Invasion-succession; Neighborhood changes 相似文献
4.
Consistent estimators of change and state becomes an issue when sample data come from a mix of permanent and temporary observation units. A joint maximum likelihood estimator of state and change creates estimates of state that depend on antecedent viz. posterior survey results and may differ from estimates of state derived from a single-date analysis of the sample data. A constrained estimator of change in relative categorical frequencies that eliminates this potential inconsistency is proposed and a model based estimator of their sampling variance is developed. The performance of the constrained estimator is quantified against six criteria and a joint maximum likelihood estimator in simulated sampling from 15 populations with three combinations of permanent and temporary samples, four to six categorical class attributes, and constant size between sampling dates. Bias of the constrained estimators was negligible but larger than for joint maximum likelihood estimators. Mean absolute deviations and variances of constrained estimators were generally at par with the joint estimators. Constrained estimators of root mean square errors and achieved coverage of nominal confidence intervals of constrained estimators were occasionally better. A generalized variance function for the constrained estimates of change is provided as a computational shortcut. 相似文献
5.
6.
7.
8.
本文主要介绍了用~(210)Pb─~(210)Bi法测定海洋现代沉积速率和数据处理方法的研究。该方法测定的结果与~(210)Pb─~(210)Po法和阴离子交换-EDTA纯化-硫酸钡镭沉淀-α计数法(简称~(226)Ra法)以及厦门大学海洋系经研究改进的分离、纯化~(210)Pb的离子交换法的测定结果相当吻合。 相似文献
9.
IntroductionMostofnitroaromaticsareimportantenvironmentalpollutants.ThecarpisthemajoreconomicfishinChinaandisoneofthefivestan?.. 相似文献
10.
Frances R. Sweetman Kenneth M. Gibson Lawrence Sweetman Ph.D William L. Nyhan Homer Chin William Swartz Oliver W. Jones 《黑龙江环境通报》1986,6(3):187-194
We have documented the presence of five mitochondrial enzymes in samples of chorionic villus tissue and measured the levels of activity. Three of the enzymes catalyse biotindependent reactions. These are propionyl-CoA carboxylase, 3-methylcrotonyl-CoA carboxylase and pyruvate carboxylase. the other enzymes. 4-aminobutyric acid aminotransferase and succinic semialdehyde dehydrogenase, are involved inthe degradation of the central inhibitory neurotransmitter GABA. Distinct diseases in whichthere is deficiency of each of these enzymes have been documented in man. Significant levels of activity were observed for all five enzymes in chorionic villus tissue. This methodology should permit early prenatal diagnosis of deficiencies of these enzymes by chorionic villus biopsy in the first trimester. 相似文献