农地土地开发权转让制度创新

土地资源管理和配置引入土地开发权交易制度，是为了在土地开发和自然环境保护方面尝试用市场经济手段进行调节，将土地开发权与生态环境保护责任捆绑在一起，并且将这种责任债权化，开发商在开发土地时，需要购入相应数量的土地开发权，其开发权附带着环境保护债权，这种土地开发权是由规划允许的、具     

截污工程完成后武汉东湖自然净化速率探讨

根据几十年来武汉东湖水质监测资料和数据，在东湖截污工程完成后，没有新的污染物进入水体的前提下，对东湖水体通过自然净化恢复到健康状态所需要的时间进行了详细的数学和科学论证。结果表明，在不考虑地泥营养物质的情况下，东湖水体通过工业、农业、生活用水以及收获鱼类和高等植物造成的营养物的输出，只需要3a左右的时间就能恢复。然而如果考虑地泥的影响，几十年沉积在地泥的营养物质持续向水体中释放，然后再通过用水及生物输出，东湖水质需要35a以上才能得到恢复。可见，截污后东湖要相当长的时间内还将处于富营养状态，地泥是造成东湖长期富营养化的关键。解决东湖污染问题的关键是清除地泥，因此得出结论：挖底泥后引入长江水源来加速东湖水体改善的最佳途径。     

地下开采对地表的破坏与防治

介绍了由于地下开采而引起的沉陷对环境的破坏，包括连续下沉的移动盆地、非连续下沉的塌陷坑等。同时还介绍了对留设保护矿柱、充填采空区等预防措施。对塌陷区和裂缝的治理、复地造田等方法进行了探讨。     

Sustainable Development and Strategic Thinking

From an economic point of view, the industrial economy is efficient to overcome situations of a scarcity of goods. From a technological point of view, the resource efficiency of the manufacturing processes of the industrial economy has been permanently improved during the last 200 years. In addition, cleaner processes have been developed. However, from an ecologic point of view, an increasing world population with increasing consumption has produced a ＂global footprint＂ which approaches the carrying capacity of the planet. A circular economy and its high-value spin-offs-a lake economy and a performance or functional service economy-can fulfil customers＇ needs with considerably less resource consumption, less environmental impairment in production and considerably less end-of-life product waste, especially in situations of affluence, when a considerable stock of physical goods and infrastructures exists. Also, in situations of a scarcity of natural resources, both energy and materials, often characterised by rapidly rising resource prices, the economic actors of a circular economy have a high competitive advantage over the actors of the industrial economy, due to much lower procurement costs for materials and energy. From a social point of view, a circular economy increases the number of skilled jobs in regional enterprises. However, the shift from a linear manufacturing economy to a circular or service economy means a change in economic thinking from flow （throughput） management to stock （asset） management： in a manufacturing economy with largely unsaturated markets, total wealth increases through accumulation as resource throughput （flow） is transformed into a higher stock of goods of better quality （but in a manufacturing economy with largely saturated markets, wealth represented by the stock of goods will no longer increase）; in a circular or service economy, total wealth increases through a smart management of existing physical assets （stock） that are adapted to changes in both technology and customer demand. This second approach not only applies to physical capital but equally to social capital, such as health and education and green GDP. To measure the social wealth of a population, it is not the amount of money spent on schools and hospitals that matters, butif this expenditure has led to a better education of the students, and a better health of the people.     

环境资讯

广东饮用水源地水质达标率年内提高到95％，我国将大力推进物种安全监督管理，第11个“世界荒漠化和干旱日”，2010年我国ODS生产和消费量可为零，生态破坏一年吞食我国GDP的15％，……     

震后日本福岛发展可再生能源先驱地建设及启示

2011年日本福岛核事故发生至今,灾区核燃料处理及灾后重建工作已逐步进入收尾阶段,有关福岛灾后复兴路径的探索仍在继续。在能源领域,通过促进可再生能源的扩大普及,将福岛建设为不依赖核能的地产地销型可再生能源先驱地是福岛复兴计划的重要支柱之一。日本福岛可再生能源政策推进路径表现出诸多亮点,同时也暴露出一些受限因素。本文从福岛发展可再生能源的探索中提出对推动我国可再生能源发展的几点启示,即立足地域自然与经济条件,加快可再生能源示范区建设;重视可再生能源产业集聚,造福地区经济发展;推进可再生能源电力市场改革与行政体制的放开。     

长沙市近郊莲花镇土壤重金属生态风险评价

选择长沙市近郊的莲花镇作为研究对象,采集了镇域范围内54个土壤样品,运用综合的生态风险评价方法对Hg、Cd、As、Pb、Cr 5种土壤重金属元素污染程度及对人体的健康危害程度进行评价。结果表明:1)5种重金属元素的污染程度排序为Cd > Hg > Pb > As > Cr,Cd呈现重度污染;Cd和Pb空间变异显著,其来源受人为干扰程度高。2)5种重金属元素的潜在生态危害排序为Cd > Hg > As > Pb > Cr,Cd和Hg处于强生态危害程度,是研究区域土壤重金属污染的主要因子;研究区域综合潜在生态风险达到强生态危害等级。3)"手-口"摄入是土壤重金属暴露的主要途径,儿童的非致癌暴露剂量远大于成人。5种重金属对儿童和成人所产生的非致癌风险商和非致癌风险指数均<1,不存在非致癌健康风险。4)Cr的致癌风险指数>10-4,具有极高的致癌风险;Cd和As的致癌风险指数为10-6~10-4,处于可以接受的风险范围。Cr、As的污染有不断加剧的趋势,成为影响人体健康的主要因子,应引起关注。     

基于短时傅里叶变换的干扰信号识别方法

目的提高无线电引信识别欺骗式干扰的能力。方法根据炮弹弹体自旋的特点,使得采用连续波线极化天线的无线电引信所收到的干扰信号呈现出有别于地面回波的周期性幅度调制特征,通过对此特征进行短时傅里叶变换后进行识别,可以作为无线电引信是否受到欺骗式干扰的判断依据。结果通过仿真和试验对方法的可行性进行了验证,表明该识别方法可以很好地提高连续波无线电引信的识别欺骗式干扰的能力。结论基于短时傅里叶变换检测旋转调制的对地旋转弹无线电引信欺骗干扰识别的方法可以对干扰信号特征进行识别,算法处理时间短,能够作为引信是否受到干扰的一种判断依据。