甘肃省旅游中的环境问题及生态旅游资源的开发

探讨了旅游业中存在的环境问题，阐述了甘肃省开发生态旅游资源的前景，提出了生态旅游的具体实施方案。     

Vegetation patterns and nature reserve construction in an extremely-arid desert in Anxi,NW China's Gansu Province

Anxi County is located in the northwestern part of the Hexi Corridor in gansu Province and has the sole national level nature reserve of extremely-arid desert in China.Phytosociological methods (Braun-Blanquet,1964) are used to classify plant community types in this area.Eleven are disting uished,including six of deserts,four of oases and one transitional type between deserts and oases.Direct gradient analysis (DCA) is employed to correlate the distribution of plant communities to physiogeographic conditions.This study makes clear that water is the most important ecological factor for the distribution of plant species and communities in this area.The effects of water have been demonstrated in different ways.A vegetation gradient from lower altitude to higher altitude in the southern part of the reserve is driven by a precipitation gradient.The effects of the depth of ground water table contribute to the differentiation of vegetation from desert to oasis in the flat area.In a finer scale,the washed gullies have obviously higher species richness and also higher vegetation cover than the surround gobi surfaces,possibly caused by the effects of floods.The vegetation patterns demonstrate that the area of Anxi County is a complete landscape unit.The range of the current nature reserve is not large enough for the purpose of conserving the unique biodiversity in this area.     

黄土洞穴的环境灾害效应

黄土洞穴本身是一种地质灾害,对黄土地区的运输、管道、拦蓄水工程、厂房、民居等各类工业与民用建筑构成不同程度威胁;还可促发其它地质灾害的发生和发展,恶化黄土高原地区的生态环境和地质环境。文章根据野外和室内研究所积累的资料,对黄土洞穴的地质灾害效应以及环境变化效应进行了初步研究。其研究成果不仅为黄土洞穴工程灾害的防治提供科学依据,而且还可进一步了解黄土地区水土流失的发育规律及其第四纪以来的地质环境变化状况。     

The effects of land use and its patterns on soil properties in a small catchment of the Loess Plateau

Due to relatively strong human activities in the hilly area of Loess Plateau,the natural vegetation has been destroyed,and landscape pattern based on agricultural land matrix was land use mosaic composing of shrub land,grassland,woolland and orchard.This pattern has an important effect on soil moisture and soil nutrients.The Danangou catchment,a typical small catchment,was selected to study the effects of land use and its patterns on soil moisture and nutrients in this paper.The results are as follows:The comparisons of soil moisture among seven land uses for wet year and dry year were performed:(1)the average of soil moisture content for whole catchment was 12.11% in wet year,while it was 9.37% in dry year;(2)soil moisture among seven land uses was significantly different in dry year,but not in wet year;(3) form wet year to dry year,the profile type of soil moisture changed from decreasing type to fluctuation-type and from fluctuant type to increasing type;(4)the increasing trend in soil moisture from the top to foot of hillslope occurred in simple land use along slope,while complicated distribution of soil moisture was observed in multiple land uses along slope.The relationships between soil nutrients and land uses and landscape positions were analysed:(1)five nutrient contents of soil organic matter(SOM),total N(TN),available N(AN),total P(TP) and available P(AP) in hilly area were lower than that in other areas.SOM content was less than 1%,TN content less than 0.07%,and TP fallow land and cropland,and higher level in soil fertility was found in crop-fruit intercropping land among croplands;(3)soil nutrient distribution and responses to landscape positions were variable depending on slope and the location of land use types.     

甘肃沙尘暴情况及现状

该文介绍了自１９９３年至２０００年４月期间甘肃省出现沙尘暴的情况及现状，以及我们的启示和思考。     

关于黄土高原空间范围的讨论

长期以来,黄土高原的空间范围缺乏明确的定论。争论的焦点反映出不同学者对自然地理现象空间分布过渡性的认识和处理的差异。本文从黄土、黄土分布区、黄土高原及其毗邻的黄土分布区、黄土高原、典型黄土地貌区等几个不同层次的概念出发,探讨了划分黄土高原的客观标准,并根据野外考察和航卫片判读确定了黄土高原的空间范围。     

西气东输管道施工中实施HSE管理的重要性

西气东输管道工程是国家实施西部大开发战略的标志性工程之一,该工程西起新疆轮南,东至上海白鹤镇,全长4200km,管径1016mm,壁厚14.6mm～26.2mm,设计压力10MPa.工程横贯我国东西9个省市,途径我国几大主要水系、荒漠戈壁、黄土高原、太行山、江南水网,沿线人文和自然环境差异较大.全线穿越等级以上公路、铁路和大中型河流704次.工程战线广阔,施工周期长,技术性较强,工艺复杂,采用国际通用的施工标准,创国家级优质工程.如何组织好该工程的施工管理,是参与施工的每一个单位需要很好探讨的问题.本文根据胜利油建西气东输项目部参与西气东输管道工程全线现场踏线的实际勘察和投标过程的分析策划事例,重点阐明在西气东输管道工程施工中推行HSE管理的重要性.     

我院大学生赴甘肃开展社会实践活动

2007年5月30日-6月5日．我院大学生社会实践团师生一行24人赴甘肃进行了为期一周的社会实践活动。 本次实践活动是为贯彻中国地震局党组关于精神文明建设的意见和加强大学生．青年教师思想政治工作．我院组织的以大学生艺术团为主体的一次重要尝试。本次活动得到了中国地震局党组和局直属机关党委的高度重视。中国地震局党组成员．副局长修济刚同志和中国地震局直属机关党委常务副书记刘连柱同志对本次活动作了重要指示。学院领导也对本次活动提出了明确要求。     

安全口诀

2002年国庆节期间,我和一位影友去甘肃甘南采风。甘南的郎木寺、四川的格尔寺以白龙江为界隔江向望。四处环山的寺庙在一片蓝白、清幽的光线笼罩下,宁静而神秘,隐约地有钟声徐徐飘来……甘南地区海拔3,200多米,初来拍摄的爱好者会感到头晕脑胀、心慌气短,所以行走时要缓慢,有心脏病、高血压的摄影爰好者要注意身体。影友在拍摄风光片时,尤其在早晚光线较暗时,相机要抖稳,否则会造成照片不实,在这种环境下拍摄,最好使用三角     

甘肃省暴雨洪水灾害分布特征研究

根据甘肃省各地1971～2000年气象整编资料及1981-2000年土壤湿度资料，计算分析了主讯期（6～8月）各地土壤水分容纳量，并对甘肃省大暴雨的时空分布、洪水灾害形成的地形、地质特征作了系统分析，依此对暴雨洪水地质灾害进行了区划，对其危害进行了评述.