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万舜 《资源节约和综合利用》1996,(1):51-54
鼠年观鼠在十二生肖中,老鼠雄居第一,它把牛、虎、兔、龙、蛇、马、羊、猴、鸡、狗、猪这些如林高手统统踩在脚下。老鼠,可不是等闲之辈。人类,切莫等闲视鼠。世界老鼠知多少说起老鼠,人们会想起室内或仓内的老鼠,以及田间的田鼠。其实,按照动物学分类,鼠是哺乳纲... 相似文献
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小时候,听奶奶说.很久很久以前,在距今300-440万年前的非洲原始森林公民大会上,百兽之王狮子向大家宣布了一个惊天动地的消息——古猿想走出森林去变成一个叫做“人”的怪物!大家吓坏了:他走了,别的不说,能摇山动地的地震由谁来管呢?有的得了恐惧症,有的患了忧郁症。无奈古猿去意已决,已把身上的长毛留给了小 相似文献
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HPLC荧光检测法测定SO2吸入后小鼠脑、心和肺亚硫酸盐水平 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
为了探讨二氧化硫(SO2)吸入后是否可进入小鼠不同组织器官,运用高效液相色谱(HPLC)荧光检测(FD)法测定了SO2动式吸入后雄性小鼠脑、心和肺组织中SO2在体内的衍生物--亚硫酸盐含量组织匀浆液经还原、衍生和沉淀蛋白,取上清液进入色谱仪检测.亚硫酸盐测定标准曲线在0.126 μg·mL-1~126 μg·mL-1有良好的线性关系,检测限为0.04μg·mL-1(S/N=3),测定方法的回收率在97%~101%之间,日内和日间的精密度RSD低于9%.分析结果表明,SO2吸入后小鼠3种器官组织中亚硫酸盐含量比对照组显著增加(P<0.05),且与SO2浓度呈明确的剂量效应关系(r>0.92).这说明SO2被小鼠吸入后转化为亚硫酸盐并可分布到肺和其它器官如脑和心等,从而为SO2是一种全身性毒物的观点提供支持.此外,本文对HPLC荧光检测亚硫酸盐的方法作了改进,为研究SO2及其衍生物的毒作用提供了更为有效的方法. 相似文献
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新环境:即将于明年1月1日起实施的环保法.有很多重要突破.不同的解读版本也很多。您最关注的是什么?汪冬青:我认为最大的亮点有三个,我最关注的是按日计罚这一规定。我所说的三大亮点,一是明确公民的环境知情权、参与权和监督权,确立了公众参与的基本模式。以往任何一次有关公众参与的规范.都没有这么有力,这么清楚。二是更加明确地方政府的环境责任。 相似文献
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Oral administration of arsenic trioxide(3 and 6 mg/kg body weight/d) for 30 d caused, as compared with vehicle control, dose-dependent significant reductions in body weight, absolute weight, protein, glycogen, as well as, total, dehydro and reduced ascorbic acid contents both in the liver and kidney of arsenic-treated mice. Succinic dehydrogenase(SDH) and phosphorylase only in the liver activities were significantly reduced in a dose-dependent manner. Acid phosphatase activity was significantly decreased in the liver of low dose arsenic-treated animals;however, significant rise in its activity was observed in high dose group. As compared with vehicle control, treatment also caused significant dose-dependent reductions in SDH, alkaline phosphatase and acid phosphatase activities in the kidney of mice. Vitamin E cotreatment as well as, 30 d withdrawal of arsenic trioxide treatment with or without vitamin E caused significant amelioration in arsenic-induced toxicity in mice. Administration of vitamin E during withdrawal of treatment also caused significant amelioration as compared from only withdrawal of the treatment. It is concluded that vitamin E ameliorates arsenic-induced toxicities in the liver and kidney of mice. 相似文献