自然村落景观“源—聚”空间演变的文化活态保护路径——以黑龙江省宾州镇为例

自然村落承载的乡土记忆是人类宝贵的文化遗产。面对经济变迁下的城镇化改造，如何借助空间特征定位村落文化保护的转型路径成为关键。本文探讨了将“源汇”嵌入文化景观进而拓展为景观”源—聚”的可行性，并以亟待转型的东北村落为例展开实证分析。结果表明：（1）景观“源—聚”方法突破了对单一要素和信息片面化关注的局限，能够借助区划手段探索文化空间的分区特征，支撑文化景观格局构建。（2）宾州镇以聚落生活区为主，主城区辐射带动效应明显，村落间文化联系紧密，可构建“中心—附属—外围”的层级传递与联动模式，促进乡村文化空间的协同发展。研究挖掘了乡土景观自然结构背后的文化意义，从理念与实践中探索了自然村落文化保护的活态路径。     

职业性牙酸蚀病的诊治

职业性牙酸蚀病为我国国家法定职业病之一。临床表现为牙体硬组织缺损以及相应的牙过敏症状及咀嚼功能障碍，改善劳动条件，消除和降低空气中的酸雾是预防酸蚀病的根本办法。     

酸性矿井水中和法沉泥的综合利用途径初探

本文通过对酸性矿井水中和法沉泥及沉泥被酸解后得到的酸解液的残渣成分的分析，认为沉泥可以被酸解后利用，研究发现酸解液中含有较高浓度的铁，铝，锌，锰等金属离子，它们恰好是一些常用无机混凝剂的主要成分，因此我们提出用酸解液作为污水处理混凝剂的设想。另外，酸解沉泥得到的残渣，其主要成分是硫酸钙，在工农工业生产中具有广泛的利用价值。     

漕河大册营至西庄段水环境质量评价

漕河临近保定市区水源地,注入白洋淀,其水环境直接影响保定市水源地的水质安全和白洋淀的水环境.在采集大量数据的基础上,通过共源点灰色聚类法对漕河大册营至西庄段水质进行评价,结论为漕河大册营至大许城水段为五级水质,大许城到北楼村水段为四级水质.漕河虽有一定的自净能力,但是水质污染严重,应引起重视.     

β修正罗丹明B光度法测定工业废水中银

对β修正光度法测定废水中痕量银进行了研究，该方法能消除反应液中过量显色剂干扰，提高分析灵敏度和准确度。测定结果表明，银加标回收率９３．０－１０６．０％，精密度ＲＳＤ２．３％，银量低测定浓度０．０２ｍｇ／Ｌ。该方法适合于印相，电镀等行业废水银分析。     

苯醌对聚合硅酸铁多相UV-Fenton体系的增效机制

通过构建苯醌增效聚合硅酸铁多相UV-Fenton体系,讨论了体系中橙Ⅱ的脱色和降解途径.在研究苯醌浓度对聚合硅酸铁铁离子的释放、Fe²⁺与Fe³⁺之间的转化、H₂O₂分解和·OH生成影响的基础上,提出了苯醌对聚合硅酸铁多相UV-Fenton体系的增效机制.结果表明,随苯醌浓度的增加,其紫外光下光解还原聚合硅酸铁并释放Fe²⁺的程度增大、H₂O₂分解速度加快、产生·OH浓度峰值增高且出现的时间提前;苯醌增效体系释放于溶液中的Fe²⁺可以通过Fenton反应转化成Fe³⁺,反应结束后聚合硅酸铁能重新吸附Fe³⁺并使其浓度降低,避免了增效体系铁离子的二次污染.本研究将为多相催化剂催化过程的调控提供新的视角,为多相光助-芬顿反应在有机废水资源化中的应用提供理论依据和技术支持.     

Adsorption of 17β-estradiol from aqueous solution by raw and direct/pre/post-KOH treated lotus seedpod biochar

Five biochars derived from lotus seedpod(LSP) were applied to examine and compare the adsorption capacity of 17β-estradiol(E2) from aqueous solution.The effect of KOH activation and the order of activation steps on material properties were discussed.The effect of contact time,initial concentration,p H,ionic strength and humic acid on E2 adsorption were investigated in a batch adsorption process.Experimental results demonstrated that the pseudo second-order model fitted the experimental data best and that adsorption equilibrium was reached within 20 hr.The efficiency of E2 removal increased with increasing E2 concentration and decreased with the increase of ionic strength.E2 adsorption on LSP-derived biochar(BCs) was influenced little by humic acid,and slightly affected by the solution p H when its value ranged from 4.0 to 9.0,but considerably affected at p H 10.0.Low environmental temperature is favorable for E2 adsorption.Chemisorption,π–π interactions,monolayer adsorption and electrostatic interaction are the possible adsorption mechanisms.Comparative studies indicated that KOH activation and the order of activation steps had significant impacts on the material.Post-treated biochar exhibited better adsorption capacity for E2 than direct treated,pretreated,and raw LSP biochar.Pyrolyzed biochar at higher temperature improved E2 removal.The excellent performance of BCs in removing E2 suggested that BCs have potential in E2 treatment and that the biochar directly treated by KOH would be a good choice for the treatment of E2 in aqueous solution,with its advantages of good efficiency and simple technology.