苏州新区经济与环境协调发展实证分析

重视环境保护规划 ,严把项目引进关 ,控制乡镇工业污染 ,增大环境保护投入 ,完善基础设施 ,严格环境管理是实现苏州新区经济与环境协调发展的主导因素。     

China’s carbon neutrality: an extensive and profound systemic reform

● China has pledged ambitious carbon peak and neutrality goals for mitigating global climate change. ● Major challenges to achieve carbon neutrality in China are summarized. ● The new opportunities along the pathway of China’s carbon neutrality are discussed from four aspects. ● Five policy suggestions for China are provided. China is the largest developing economy and carbon dioxide emitter in the world, the carbon neutrality goal of which will have a profound influence on the mitigation pathway of global climate change. The transition towards a carbon-neutral society is integrated into the construction of ecological civilization in China, and brings profound implications for China’s socioeconomic development. Here, we not only summarize the major challenges in achieving carbon neutrality in China, but also identify the four potential new opportunities: namely, the acceleration of technology innovations, narrowing regional disparity by reshaping the value of resources, transforming the industrial structure, and co-benefits of pollution and carbon mitigation. Finally, we provide five policy suggestions and highlight the importance of balancing economic growth and carbon mitigation, and the joint efforts among the government, the enterprises, and the residents.     

Fundamental Species Niche: Mechanism of Formation and Ecological Significance

Evolutionary stasis, or the long-term (over hundreds of thousands or even millions of years) existence of species in a phenotypically unchanging state, is conditioned by a counterbalance of directional selection vectors acting in opposition to one another. Fluctuations of living conditions for a species, leading to partial and often reversible disturbances of the counterbalance, lead to the development of redundant functional capacities of organisms. This redundancy determines the boundaries of the fundamental species niche and allows the realized niches of populations to change their spatiotemporal location within these boundaries without disturbing the counterbalance.     

水泥厂粉尘防治的环境经济效益分析

以雎水煤矿水泥厂技改为例，分别对新、老生产线粉尘污染进行了预测和调查监测。用无组织和有组织源强，计算了技改后的粉尘削减量，求得直接效益及环保投资回收期，并试用人力资本法、市场价值法，概算了间接效益。最后对无组织源强确定法作了讨论。     

新型城市化和生态环境协调发展研究——中部6省省会城市比较视角

通过构建新型城市化和生态环境指标体系,综合运用熵权法和协调发展度模型,比较分析2004~2013年中部地区6个省会城市新型城市化和生态环境的协调发展状况。结果发现:10年期间,6市的新型城市化与生态环境的发展水平及二者的协调发展度都呈现整体上升趋势;武汉市的协调发展水平在总体上处于首位,是中部6省会唯一的协调发展类城市,而其余5市的协调发展水平整体偏低。实现新型城市化与生态环境的协调发展,重点在于保持新型城市化的健康良性发展趋势,同时还应提高生态环境水平,减少生态环境压力,增强环境治理强度,以保证生态环境可持续发展。     

Review, development and monitoring of national sustainable development strategies in Ghana

Agenda 21 requires that countries adopt ‘national sustainable development strategies’ (NSDS), and this has been emphasized in several international commitments. Ghana has contributed to the methodology for peer review of such national strategies, as well as to guidelines designed by OECD and the United Nations for the NSDS process. Ghana has also adopted mechanisms to manage its own development planning in a sustainable manner. This article highlights various types of frameworks for sustainable development currently operating in Ghana, and considers to what extent they conform to NSDS principles. The article concludes that Ghana has made progress in several ways, but faces some of the same challenges as other countries in adhering to sustainability principles. The article offers recommendations as to how Ghana can achieve sustainable development. The article is an independent assessment by the author, who has also formulated most of the recommendations, except where otherwise indicated.     

重庆市经济与环境协调发展水平研究

为进一步提高重庆市的经济与环境协调发展水平,本文以重庆市为例,利用熵值法确定指标权重并建立经济与环境协调发展模型,通过计算,分析评价重庆市2002年~2011年十年间的经济与环境协调发展度历程;结果表明:(1)2002年~2011年,重庆市经济发展水平呈上升趋势,环境发展水平虽然有一定波动,但总体上呈上升趋势;(2)2002年~2011年,重庆市经济与环境协调发展水平已经由"勉强"经"初级"达到"中级"水平。因此,坚持经济与环境协调发展是实现其全面协调可持续发展的根本途径。     

浅谈齐齐哈尔地区水利建设存在的问题及水资源管理对策

文章论述了在水利工程建设过程中,水资源的利用与保护存在的一些问题,提出了加强水利工程管理、水资源监测、加强农村饮水安全、减少水土流失等相应水资源管理对策。     

分析钛管冷凝除湿技术在燃煤电厂烟羽治理中的应用实例

目前消除"有色烟羽"主要采用MGGH、GGH等烟气再热技术,这些技术只是通过提高烟气扩散消除"有色烟羽"的视觉感受,但不能减少污染物和水汽的排放。本文介绍了一种钛管冷凝除湿技术在某300MW循环流化床机组"烟羽治理"中的实际应用,并对冷凝除湿过程中烟气水回收、污染物协同治理等效果进行分析,最终实现节水及污染物协同减排的目的。     

树立科学发展观推动经济与环境协调发展

本文以沈阳市3年创建环保模范城实践为例,用经济与环境的绩效,综合论述了环境与经济的协调发展在实现城市可持续发展中的重要作用。并明确了科学发展观的核心是“以人为本”,在处理好经济增长与环境保护、资源与环境、环境与发展的三者关系上进行了探讨。