A novel sequence batch membrane carbonation photobioreactor developed for microalgae cultivation

A novel SBM-C-PBR was constructed for microalgae cultivation. Membrane fouling was greatly mitigated by membrane carbonation. NH₄⁺ and P removal rates were around 80% in SBM-C-PBR. Biomass was completely retained by membrane. In this study, a novel sequence batch membrane carbonation photobioreactor was developed for microalgae cultivation. Herein, membrane module was endowed functions as microalgae retention and CO₂ carbonation. The results in the batch experiments expressed that the relatively optimal pore size of membranes was 30 nm, photosynthetically active radiation was 36 W/m² and the CO₂ concentration was 10% (v/v). In long-term cultivation, the microalgal concentration separately accumulated up to 1179.0 mg/L and 1296.4 mg/L in two periods. The concentrations of chlorophyll a, chlorophyll b and carotenoids were increased about 23.2, 14.9 and 6.3 mg/L respectively in period I; meanwhile, the accumulation was about 25.0, 14.5, 6.6 mg/L respectively in the period II. Furthermore, the pH was kept about 5.5–7.5 due to intermittent carbonation mode, which was suitable for the growth of microalgae. Transmembrane pressure (TMP) was only increased by 0.19 and 0.16 bar in the end of periods I and II, respectively. The pure flux recovered to 75%–80% of the original value by only hydraulic cleaning. Scanning electron microscope images also illustrated that carbonation through membrane module could mitigate fouling levels greatly.     

体育教学应加强对学生成功意识的培养

良好的技能和广博的知识,是在未来竞争中取胜的关键,而良好的心理素质是取胜的基础。由于高校体育课独具的特性,使其成为培养学生具有良好竞争心理素质成为可能。     

MBR中好氧颗粒污泥的培养及其特性研究

以厌氧颗粒污泥为接种污泥在膜生物反应器中培养好氧颗粒污泥,通过对3个培养阶段污泥生长情况的考察,研究了颗粒污泥的变化规律及特性.结果表明:污泥在培养初期MLSS和SV均增长缓慢,污泥沉降性能较差,但到成熟期ρ(MLSS)可以达到8 g·L-1左右,SV和SVI也由接种时的11.4%,34.9 mL·g-1增为42%,52.9 mL·g-1,整个培养过程只用了60 d.此外,颗粒污泥的表观性状及颗粒粒径在不同的时期也有鲜明的特征.