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1.
为了探讨Fas/FasL途径在氟暴露致PC12细胞凋亡中的作用及其机制,采用含20、40、80、160mg/L NaF培养液处理PC12细胞.结果表明,所有剂量NaF处理12、24、36、48h,PC12细胞活性升高;上述不同剂量NaF处理24h后,与对照组比,PC12细胞的活性氧水平、细胞凋亡率、细胞内Fas/FasL信号转导通路Fas和FasL、Caspase8、FADD、Caspase3基因和蛋白表达水平均呈显著上升(P < 0.05),而Bid基因和蛋白表达水平显著下降(P < 0.05),且呈氟暴露剂量依赖性.结果提示Fas/FasL途径在氟暴露致PC12细胞凋亡中起重要作用,其中FADD可能是Fas/FasL凋亡途径中的重要靶分子. 相似文献
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Gabriela P. Mendes Vivian M.A. Magalhães Lélia C.R. Soares Rayanne M. Aranh Claudio A.O. Nascimento Marilda M.G.R. Viann Osvaldo Chiavone-Filho 《环境科学学报(英文版)》2020,32(4):67-77
Chemical oxidation was applied to an artificially contaminated soil with naphthalene (NAP). Evaluation of NAP distribution and mass reduction in soil, water and air phases was carried out through mass balance. Evaluation of NAP distribution and mass reduction in soil, water and air phases was carried out through mass balance. The importance of the air phase analysis was emphasized by demonstrating how NAP behaves in a sealed system over a 4 hr reaction period. Design of Experiments method was applied to the following variables: sodium persulfate concentration [SP], ferrous sulfate concentration [FeSO4], and pH. The system operated with a prefixed solid to liquid ratio of 1:2. The following conditions resulted in optimum NAP removal [SP] = 18.37 g/L, [FeSO4] = 4.25 g/L and pH = 3.00. At the end of the 4 hr reaction, 62% of NAP was degraded. In the soil phase, the chemical oxidation reduced the NAP concentration thus achieving levels which comply with Brazilian and USA environmental legislations. Besides the NAP partitioning view, the monitoring of each phase allowed the variabilities assessment over the process, refining the knowledge of mass reduction. Based on NAP distribution in the system, this study demonstrates the importance of evaluating the presence of semi-volatile and volatile organic compounds in the air phase during remediation, so that there is greater control of the system as to the distribution and presence of the contaminant in the environment. The results highlight the importance of treating the contaminant in all its phases at the contaminated site. 相似文献
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As a novel alternative to traditional perfluoroalkyl substances (PFASs), including perfluorooctanoic acid (PFOA) and perfluorooctane sulfonate (PFOS), hexafluoroproplyene oxide trimer acid (HFPO-TA) has been detected worldwide in surface water. Moreover, recent researches have demonstrated that HFPO-TA has stronger bioaccumulation potential and higher hepatotoxicity than PFOA. To treat these contaminants e.g. PFOA and PFOS, some photochemical techniques by adding exogenous substances had been reported. However, there is still no report for the behavior of HFPO-TA itself under direct UV irradiation. The current study investigated the photo-transformation of HFPO-TA under UV irradiation in aqueous solution. After 72 hr photoreaction, 75% degradation ratio and 25% defluorination ratio were achieved under ambient condition. Reducing active species, i.e., hydrated electrons and active hydrogen atoms, generated from water splitting played dominant roles in degradation of HFPO-TA, which was confirmed by different effects of reaction atmospheres and quenching experiments. A possible degradation pathway was proposed based on the products identification and theoretical calculations. In general, HFPO-TA would be transformed into shorter-chain PFASs, including hexafluoropropylene oxide dimer acid (HFPO-DA), perfluoropropionic acid (PFA) and trifluoroacetate (TFA). This research provides basic information for HFPO-TA photodegradation process and is essential to develop novel remediation techniques for HFPO-TA and other alternatives with similar structures. 相似文献
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生活垃圾生物处理的研究与展望 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
综述了国内外生活垃圾生物处理的研究进展和目前生活垃圾微生物研究水平,以及生活垃圾处理发展趋势与新动向,在此基础上提出了生活垃圾处理的建议和展望。 相似文献
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通过对阿拉伯半岛地面90个气象站20年沙尘天气、AI指数及风场的时空分布特征结合气象条件分析,确定该区域沙尘天气的发生规律及传输路径.结果表明:永久多尘地区是半岛扬沙发生最频繁的区域,从2月开始扩张,并在6月达到最大.浮尘的时空分布与扬沙类似,但还存在希贾兹山脉北部和波斯湾沿岸的高值中心,3月与永久多尘地区的高值区连成一片,6~7月达到最大,然后开始收缩并分裂成几个小中心.AI指数存在一个像倒箭头的相对高值中心,其变化具有明显的单峰分布,强度和范围在6月最大.10~4月和5~9月半岛分别盛行顺时针、逆时针旋转的风向,它们将沙尘远程传输到下游地区.天气学分析表明,冷锋入侵半岛使得来自北方的冷空气快速锲入暖空气之下,是导致沙尘天气出现的主要原因;后向轨迹聚类分析显示,半岛存在3类传输路径,其重要性依次为西北方向撒哈拉沙漠的远程传输、反气旋风场将来自伊拉克或伊朗的沙尘远程传输和本地的沙尘源传输. 相似文献
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污染物的微生物毒性检验 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
从文献报导的10几种污染物毒性试验方法中,选择了脱氢酶活性、Microtox毒性、微生物呼吸率、以及降解动力学等4种方法,系统地比较,研究了其表示污染物对微生物的毒性效应的灵敏性,准确性,可靠性和实用性,研究结果应用于焦化废水、染化废水与黄浦江水样的检验表明,MTX方法能最好地反映污染物的微生物毒性,且操作简便,费时少,数据的解释也最为方便。 相似文献
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