排序方式: 共有49条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
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普及EM技术促进水资源节约型社会的建设 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
田娇 《辽宁城乡环境科技》2006,26(3):62-64
EM具有较强的分解污染物质的能力,在净化河流、湖泊、近岸海域水质,处理有机废弃物,制作发酵有机肥料,创造资源再生循环利用的节约型社会,发挥了极大作用。 相似文献
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EM菌强化SBR脱氮除磷的试验研究 总被引:11,自引:0,他引:11
重点讨论了有效微生物群(EM)在SBR反应器中对生活污水的TP,NH3-N和TN和TN的去除效昆,结果表明,当EM投加量(VEM/V污水)为1/1000-1/1000时,能显著提高SBR工艺对TP,NH3-N和TN的去除率和降解速度,具有节能降耗的优点,当EM投加量(VEM/V污水)在1/1000-5/1000范围内,TN的去除率随EM量的增加而逐渐提高。 相似文献
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环境医学:人类生存发展战略的大课题 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
文章用大量翔实数据,分析论证:人类由于淡化环境意识,坚持急功近利的片面发展观,造成整个地球环境质量正在全面下降和恶化,全球已有1/5的人口受到环境污染之害的基点上,作者提出了只有跳出以自我生存为中心的狭隘圈,确立发展环境医学为主体的预防医学战略,并提示要遵循中国古代强调的“天人合一”论概念和钱学森提出的“开放的巨系统方法论”在当代科技领域进行“天地生人巨系统的综合集成研究”,树立“天地与我并生,万物与我同运”的自然生态观,为创建“生物心理社会自然”为模式的全科新医学,这是实现21世纪“人类健康工程”的开拓性目标。 相似文献
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通过DNA提取,PCR扩增和DGGE分离,用BLAST程序进行相似性比较分析体系中微生物群落多样性。所有序列与数据库中16S rDNA序列的相似性在94%~100%之间。从整个挂膜过程考虑,挂膜时间应在8天左右。渗滤液中污染物的去除与投加EM有很大的关系,但是渗滤液中原始菌种的贡献同样不可忽视。投加EM菌剂促进了渗滤液中群落结构演替和功能优化,并最终通过EM菌剂和渗滤液中原始菌群的共同作用实现渗滤液处理系统效能提高和完善。 相似文献
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EM技术及其在水环境保护中的应用研究进展 总被引:2,自引:2,他引:0
通过对EM有效微生物技术的特点、作用及在水环境保护中的应用研究进展的介绍,表明该技术应用于水环境保护中具有广阔的发展前景。 相似文献
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Hans Preusting Jaap Kingma Gjalt Huisman Alexander Steinbüchel Bernard Witholt 《Journal of Polymers and the Environment》1993,1(1):11-21
WhenPseudomonas oleovorans (GPo1) is grown on sodium octanoate under ammonium limiting conditions, it is able to accumulate a copolyester consisting of medium chain length 3-hydroxyalkanoic acids (PHAm). 3-Hydroxybutyrate is only incorporated in trace amounts. WhenP. oleovorans is equipped with the PHB biosynthetic genes ofAlcaligenes eutrophus (GPo1[pVK101::PP1]), it forms a polyester containing major amounts of 3-hydroxybutyrate. The resulting polymer however is a blend of PHAm and PHB, rather than a copolymer of 3-hydroxybutyrate and medium chain length 3-hydroxyalkanoic acids [11]. To establish whether PHAm and PHB molecules are stored in the same or separate granules by this recombinantP. oleovorans strain, we studied polymer forming cells by freeze-fracture electron microscopy. This approach is possible because previous freeze-fracture electron microscopy studies on PHAm and PHB accumulating strains have shown that PHAm and PHB granules can be distinguished from each other: PHAm granules from mushroom-like structures, whereas PHB granules from needle structures during freeze-fracturing. In this paper we show that stationary phase cells of GPo1[pVK101::PP1] contained both mushroom and needle-like structures, indicating that PHAm and PHB chains were stored in separate granules. To be able to determine whether the separation of PHAm and PHB is complete, the respective granules were separated on sucrose gradients. A total cell extract of GPo1[pVK101::PP1] which was subjected to sucrose gradient centrifugation revealed two white bands of different densities: the upper band with a density of 1.05 g/mL consisted exclusively of PHAm granules, while the lower band with a density of 1.19 g/mL consisted of PHB granules only. Thus, when bacteria synthesize both PHAm and PHB, the resulting polymer chains are segregated completely and stored in separate granules. 相似文献
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