排序方式: 共有15条查询结果,搜索用时 0 毫秒
1.
2.
Long-term consumption of water containing excessive fluoride can lead to fluorosis of the teeth and bones. Electrocoagulation (EC) is an electrochemical technique, in which a variety of unwanted dissolved particles and suspended matter can be effectively removed from an aqueous solution by electrolysis. Continuous flow experiments with monopolar aluminium electrodes for fluoride removal were undertaken to investigate the effects of the different parameters such as: current density (12.5-50A/m(2)), flow rate (150-400 mL/min), initial pH (4-8), and initial fluoride concentration (5-25mg/L). The highest treatment efficiency was obtained for the largest current and the removal efficiency was found to be dependent on the current density, the flow rate and the initial fluoride concentration when the final pH ranged between 6 and 8. The composition of the sludge produced was analysed using the X-ray diffraction (XRD) spectrum. The strong presence of the aluminium hydroxide [Al(OH)(3)] in the above pH range, which maximizes the formation of aluminium fluoride hydroxide complex [Al(n)F(m)(OH)(3n-m)], is the main reason for defluoridation by electrocoagulation. The results obtained showed that the continuous flow electrocoagulation technology is an effective process for defluoridation of potable water supplies and could also be utilized for the defluoridation of industrial wastewater. 相似文献
3.
4.
电化学催化氧化降解有机物的机理及研究进展 总被引:9,自引:1,他引:9
介绍了电化学催化氧化降解水中有机物的机理:电化学直接氧化和电化学间接氧化、在电催化氧化过程中应用的电极材料、电极结构及其催化特性、国内外目前的研究进展、指出了目前研究降解机理中的存在缺陷。最后提出了电化学催化氧化在实际工程中应用存在的问题及今后电化学催化氧化降解有机物的研究重点。 相似文献
5.
介绍了液/液界面电化学四种基本结构和主要实验方法,综述了液/液界面电化学分析方法在环境监测分析中的应用。作为一种新方法测定离子载体及能与其形成络合物的金属离子组分的浓度,它具有简便、快捷、经济实用等特点。 相似文献
6.
活性炭纤维(ACF)电极法处理染料废水的探讨 总被引:40,自引:4,他引:40
根据Advanced Chemical Oxidation^[1][6]的原理,通过ACF电极的引入,使得电化学处理成为一个自由基反应与絮凝反应相结合的过程,对于多种模拟印染废水可以具有良好的处理效果。通过与其他方法的对比实验,表明在色度去除率方面不比Fenton试剂法逊色,并明显优于絮凝法。经过单级处理,对于实验范围内的还原染料、酸性染料、活性染料及硫化染料,其脱色率全部大于90%,大多数为98 相似文献
7.
本文采用化学方法对湖北黄麦岭磷矿选矿废水进行了处理与利用研究,提出了电化学处理最佳条件,处理水回用比.结果表明,尾水经电化学处理返回选别流程,不仅可大大减少 Na_2CO_3用量,而且还获得较清水流程更好的选矿指标. 相似文献
8.
Corrosion associated with aqueous environments containing carbon dioxide (CO2) and/or hydrogen sulphide (H2S), is a well-known phenomenon in oil and gas industries. This type of corrosion is of particular importance in transportation through steel pipelines. This transportation process could involve the movement of a complex mixture of gas and liquids. This moving mixture is in close contact with the inner surface of the steel pipelines and corrosion can occur. It has been demonstrated that this corrosion is influenced by flow.In oil and gas industries, film-forming corrosion inhibitors are the main tool used to control inner corrosion in pipelines. The movement of the environment generates mechanical shear stresses on the surface of the steel that can interfere with the formation of the film. This phenomenon is frequently not taken into account in corrosion control strategies and could cause problems. Despite the importance of this, there are few scientific studies available, which can provide control criteria.This work presents some ideas developed in order to understand the influence of flow on the corrosion process, making emphasis in the corrosion process associated with carbon dioxide (CO2). 相似文献
9.
10.