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1.
Caroline C. MBA 《Environmental management》1994,18(2):257-261
Four microbial isolates, OP2, OP3, OP6, and OP7, of earthworm casts ofPontoscolex corethrurus were found to be acid tolerant actinomycetes and efficient rock phosphate (RP) solubilizers that could grow fast on NH4Cl-enriched or N-free carboxymethyl cellulose or glucose as sole carbon source.
CMC (carboxymethyl cellulose) induced production of extracellular cellulase enzyme and the production of reducing sugar in
all the isolates. RP solubilizing power was observed to be inversely related to glucose consumption. The most efficient RP
solubilizer was found to consume the least glucose.
Growth was faster on cellulose than on glucose media. N-free CMC induced greater glucose production than NH4Cl-enriched CMC medium. Both CMC and glucose media were acidified by all the isolates, however, RP solubilizing power decreased
with acidification. Solubilization power was greatest with isolate OP7, which also produced the greatest amount of reducing
sugar per gram CMC. Both RP solubilizing power and the cellulolytic efficiency varied among isolates. A minimum of 631 μg
P/0.1 g RP and a maximum of 951.4 μg P/0.1 g RP was recorded. 相似文献
2.
Qiuyi Ji Huan He Zhanqi Gao Xiaohan Wang Shaogui Yang Cheng Sun Shiyin Li Yong Wang Limin Zhang 《环境科学学报(英文版)》2020,32(12):55-61
Tri(2-chloroethyl) phosphate (TCEP) with the initial concentration of 5 mg/L was degraded by UV/H2O2 oxidation process. The removal rate of TCEP in the UV/H2O2 system was 89.1% with the production of Cl? and PO43? of 0.23 and 0.64 mg/L. The removal rate of total organic carbon of the reaction was 48.8% and the pH reached 3.3 after the reaction. The oxidative degradation process of TCEP in the UV/H2O2 system obeyed the first order kinetic reaction with the apparent rate constant of 0.0025 min?1 (R2=0.9788). The intermediate products were isolated and identified by gas chromatography-mass spectrometer. The addition reaction of HO? and H2O and the oxidation reaction with H2O2 were found during the degradation pathway of 5 mg/L TCEP in the UV/H2O2 system. For the first time, environment risk was estimated via the “ecological structure activity relationships” program and acute and chronic toxicity changes of intermediate products were pointed out. The luminescence inhibition rate of photobacterium was used to evaluate the acute toxicity of intermediate products. The results showed that the toxicity of the intermediate products increased with the increase of reaction time, which may be due to the production of chlorine compounds. Some measures should be introduced to the UV/H2O2 system to remove the highly toxic Cl-containing compounds, such as a nanofiltration or reverse osmosis unit. 相似文献
3.
Zhu Runliang Zhu Lizhong Zhu Jianxi 《Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering in China》2007,1(1):79-82
The purpose of this work is to synthesize a new type of bentonite sorbent that can simultaneously remove both organic compounds
and phosphate from water. Inorganic-organic bentonites (Al-CTMAB-Bent) were synthesized by modifying bentonites with both
AlCl3 and cetyltrimethyl ammonium bromide (CTMAB). Simultaneous sorption of aqueous phenanthrene and phosphate onto Al-CTMAB-Bent
was examined. Removal rates of phenanthrene and phosphate from water reached 96.3% and 90.2%, respectively, at their respective
initial concentrations of 1 mg/L and 5 mg/L and the added amount of Al-CTMAB-Bent was 1.25 g/L. The residual turbidity of
the Al-CTMAB-Bent suspension decreased 81.4% compared to that of organobentonite suspension after a 1 h settling time. Thus,
inorganic-organic bentonite can be used to treat wastewater containing both organic pollutants and phosphate.
Translated from Environmental Science, 2006, 27(1): 91–94 [译自: 环境科学] 相似文献
4.
磷酸三丁酯萃取邻苯二酚的研究 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
以磷酸三丁酯(TBP)为络合剂,正辛醇,石油醚,氯仿,四氯化碳,环己烷为稀释剂,测定了络合萃取剂对邻苯二酚溶液的相平衡分配比,讨论了稀释剂,盐,体系pH值和磷酸三丁酯(TBP)络合剂的含量对萃取相平衡分配比D的影响,并分析了形成络合物的组成。 相似文献
5.
云南磷矿储量占全国总储量的19.13%,将建成全国最大的磷化工基地。造成磷肥工业污染问题的原因一是矿物原料品位低,二是高污染的原料路线,三是非经济生产规模,四是落后的生产管理。要合理有效地利用资源,要使环境能够承载,就必须推行清洁生产,这是云南磷肥工业可持续发展的必由之路。 相似文献
6.
我国磷矿资源丰富,但长期以来缺乏磷业发展战略部署,磷矿山建设缓慢,磷肥供应不足,造成氮、磷、钾施肥比例失调,全国有2/3的耕地缺磷,其中半数严重缺磷,农业上出现了“报酬递减”现象。本文在分析我国磷业发展概况的基础上进行了磷矿与磷肥需求预测,根据我国农业及磷矿资源分布与有关开发建设条件等,提出了我国磷业发展战略与宏观生产布局,论证了发展磷业应立足国内、以国民经济总体部署为准则、建立4个大型综合性磷业基地、以资源型布点为主,辅以混合型、临海型和消费型布点等磷业发展战略中的重大问题,并提出了发展我国TS形双结构磷业网络的思想。 相似文献
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