清洁化生产IGCC装置大有前途

IGCC技术是上世纪80年代迅速推广的可实现清洁化生产的工艺技术。由于可以处理炼油生产中的劣质产品如沥青、渣油和高硫石油焦等，炼油厂要实现清洁化生产，以石油焦做气化原料的IGCC装置会大有前途。     

炼油厂IGCC电站NOx排放控制技术比较与工程实践

针对IGCC电站烟气排放ρ（NO_x）不达标的问题,分别采用燃气轮机注氮脱硝和余热锅炉（余热蒸汽发生器,HRSG ）SCR脱硝技术降低烟气的NO_x排放量。介绍了两种技术的原理,比较了两种技术的脱硝效果、运行成本及技术特点。实际运行结果表明：安装了注氮设备的燃气轮机可以控制排气的ρ（NO_x）小于90 mg/m³,但每年的运行成本较高（达2 250万元）;在余热锅炉中安装SCR脱硝设备,性能测试数据符合设计要求,SCR出口ρ（NO_x）小于50 mg/m³,且每年的运行成本较低,仅为422万元。     

低碳经济下燃煤电厂CO_2捕集技术

随着中国经济发展,温室气体排放量大幅增加。温室气体中,CO2的排放对气候的负面影响十分巨大,CO2排放已成为燃煤发展的瓶颈问题之一。针对电力工业CO2排放状况,介绍了几种火电厂CO2排放捕集措施：燃烧前脱碳、富氧燃烧以及燃烧后脱碳技术,分析了各项技术的优势和可行性;指出了低碳经济下火电厂的CO2减排方向。     

二氧化碳减排途径

《京都议定书》的生效对我国减排CO2施加了潜在的压力。针对我国目前的能源消费状况，重点叙述了洁净煤技术、IGCC、发展可再生能源以及提高森林覆盖率在CO2减排中的作用，指出开展CDM项目合作是解决我国技术落后，资金不足问题的主要对策。     

全球碳捕集与封存发展现状及未来趋势

温室气体过量排放严重威胁着人类的生存和发展,但是现有二氧化碳捕集与封存技术不成熟导致各国对温室气体减排技术的选择、开发和应用都非常慎重。从燃烧前、富氧燃烧、燃烧后捕集技术和封存技术介绍全球二氧化碳捕集与封存技术发展现状及示范项目实施情况。针对传统二氧化碳捕集与封存技术的不足,介绍了目前最具发展潜能的新兴的二氧化碳捕集与封存技术。     

对县级发展热电联产的初步探讨

从地区资源优势、城市总体规划、热电联产的供需条件以及节能减排等方面对县级发展热电联产加以探讨。阐述了具备条件的县级应积极发展热电联产项目;根据当地生产陶瓷需要大量燃气以及解决非供暖期能源利用的瓶颈等问题,提出法库县发展热电联产要首选IGCC技术。     

Energy recovery from solid waste fuels using advanced gasification technology

Since the mid-1980s, TPS Termiska Processer AB has been working on the development of an atmospheric-pressure gasification process. A major aim at the start of this work was the generation of fuel gas from indigenous fuels to Sweden (i.e. biomass). As the economic climate changed and awareness of the damage to the environment caused by the use of fossil fuels in power generation equipment increased, the aim of the development work at TPS was changed to applying the process to heat and power generation from feedstocks such as biomass and solid wastes. Compared with modern waste incineration with heat recovery, the gasification process will permit an increase in electricity output of up to 50%. The gasification process being developed is based on an atmospheric-pressure circulating fluidised bed gasifier coupled to a tar-cracking vessel. The gas produced from this process is then cooled and cleaned in conventional equipment. The energy-rich gas produced is clean enough to be fired in a gas boiler (and, in the longer term, in an engine or gas turbine) without requiring extensive flue gas cleaning, as is normally required in conventional waste incineration plants. Producing clean fuel gas in this manner, which facilitates the use of efficient gas-fired boilers, means that overall plant electrical efficiencies of close to 30% can be achieved. TPS has performed a considerable amount of pilot plant testing on waste fuels in their gasification/gas cleaning pilot plant in Sweden. Two gasifiers of TPS design have been in operation in Grève-in-Chianti, Italy since 1992. This plant processes 200 tonnes of RDF (refuse-derived fuel) per day. It is planned that the complete TPS gasification process (including the complete fuel gas cleaning system) be demonstrated in several gas turbine-based biomass-fuelled power generating plants in different parts of the world. It is the aim of TPS to prove, at commercial scale, the technical feasibility and economic advantages of the gasification process when it is applied to solid waste fuels. This aim shall be achieved, in the short-term, by employing the cold clean product gas in a gas boiler and, in the longer-term, by firing the gas in engines and gas turbines. A study for a 90 MWth waste-fuelled co-generation plant in Sweden has shown that, already today, gasification of solid waste can compete economically with conventional incineration technologies.     

日本的煤炭气化发电技术

简述了日本的煤炭气化发电发展现状，介绍了日本典型的实验电厂与示范电厂的技术参数。