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重金属螯合捕集剂NBMIPA的合成及其捕集Cu2+、Zn2+性能 总被引:2,自引:2,他引:2
以间苯二甲酰氯(IPC)和巯基乙胺盐酸盐(CHC)为原料,采用一步法合成重金属螯合捕集剂N,N’-双(2-巯基乙基)—1,3-苯二甲酰胺(NBMIPA),重点研究了物质的量比(n(CHC):n(IPC))和反应温度对NBMlPA产率的影响,并研究了NBMIPA投加量和pH对Cu2+、Zn2+捕集性能的影响.结果表明:重金属螯合捕集剂NBMIPA的最佳合成工艺为n(CHC):n(IPC) =2.8、反应温度-5℃,此时NBMIPA的最高产率为78.64%;NBMIPA对Cu2+和Zn2+的捕集性能优良,NBMIPA投加量越大,捕集性能越高;NBMIPA对pH具有较宽的适应性.当NBMIPA投加量分别为45 mL和30 mL时,NBMIPA对Cu2+和Zn2+的捕集效果最佳,Cu2+的去除率达到99.33%,残余Cu2+浓度为0.46 mg·L-1,Zn2+的去除率达到97.49%,残余Zn2+浓度为1.84 mg·L-1. 相似文献
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《Journal of Environmental Policy & Planning》2012,14(1):23-40
The paper examines how the concept of ‘excessive costs’ has been interpreted in the implementation of industrial pollution control in the UK. Since 1984, industrial air pollution regulation in the EU has been guided by the framework concept of Best Available Technology Not Entailing Excessive Costs (BATNEEC). With the introduction of the Integrated Pollution Prevention and Control (IPPC) Directive in 1996, this has been replaced by the concept of Best Available Techniques (BAT). Despite the absence of the NEEC qualification, IPPC BAT includes excessive costs in its definition of ‘available’. Both concepts require interpretation and both devolve potentially controversial decisions to the level of the individual site regulator. A central issue in interpreting ‘excessive costs’ is the relative importance of environmental cost–benefit analysis versus the ability of a sector to ‘afford’ environmental improvements. Also important is how such concepts can be operationalized by regulators who lack resources and depend upon industry for information. The paper provides a historical account of how these issues have been dealt with in the UK and argues that the key difficulties are far from being resolved. The paper concludes by assessing the implications for the future implementation of IPPC. Copyright © 2002 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
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