MIEX~预处理对水源水中藻源DON的去除效能及机理

利用小试试验研究了磁性离子交换树脂预处理(MIEX~)对高藻水源水中的溶解性有机氮(DON)的去除效能,并通过分子量分布测定、双向电泳等手段初步分析了其作用机理.结果表明,MIEX~预处理对DON具有较好地去除效果,并可有效强化混凝工艺的处理效能.投加量为15m L/L时,MIEX~预处理可提升DON去除率20%;以铜绿微囊藻为主要种属的高藻水源水中藻类蛋白种类不低于230种,且大多数处于酸性端,分子量区间主要分布于15~40Ku、65~75Ku,处于MIEX~预处理可去除的分子量区间,从而具有较好的去除效果.综上所述,MIEX~预处理可以作为强化去除高藻水源水中DON的一种方法.     

Magnetic ion exchange treatment of stabilized landfill leachate

Stabilized landfill leachate is characterized by a high concentration of non-biodegradable organic matter, which is similar in chemistry to dissolved organic matter (DOM) in the natural aquatic environment. Magnetic ion exchange (MIEX) resin treatment is well-studied in drinking water for removal of DOM from natural waters. There are fewer studies evaluating MIEX treatment of waste waters, and there is no previous work evaluating MIEX treatment of landfill leachate. This work systematically evaluated MIEX treatment of stabilized landfill leachate and evaluated the results in the context of previous studies of MIEX treatment of natural and waste waters. Five leachates from four landfills were evaluated as a function of MIEX resin dose, mixing time, and regeneration efficiency. MIEX resin removed DOM from landfill leachate, even in the presence of a reported high background concentration of inorganic ions. MIEX resin that was exhausted with leachate DOM was effectively regenerated with a concentrated NaCl solution, and regenerated MIEX resin performed similarly to virgin resin. For a majority of the leachates, the removal trend for MIEX resin was color > UV-absorbing substances > dissolved organic carbon ≈ COD > total nitrogen. Finally, MIEX resin removed a wider range of DOM from leachate than coagulation. The most important contribution of this work is that MIEX treatment of leachate followed very similar trends as MIEX treatment of natural waters, which will allow previous MIEX data to be used to estimate the treatment efficiency of other waste waters.     

MIEX树脂特性及其在饮用水处理中的应用

阐述了MIEX阴离子交换树脂的特性及其在饮用水处理中对消毒副产物前质、色度、浊度、藻类等的去除效果.对近年来MIEX树脂与超滤、活性炭、臭氧等工艺组合的应用情况进行了介绍,初步分析了MIEX树脂用于净水处理的经济性.     

MIEX树脂在饮用水预处理中的应用研究

本文采用一种新型的MIEX磁性离子交换树脂对某水厂原水进行预处理,考察了MIEX树脂用量与后续混凝工艺对原水的浊度、有机物、无机阴离子的去除效果。结果表明,MIEX技术可有效地去除原水中的有机物,对UV254和CODMn的去除率分别稳定在90%和59%。MIEX树脂对无机阴离子也有很好的去除效果,对SO24-的去除率一般为80%以上,NO3-为50%以上。但MIEX树脂对低浊水的去浊效果一般,同时MIEX预处理可以有效强化混凝沉淀对有机物的去除。     

Removal of bentazone from micro-polluted water using MIEX resin: Kinetics, equilibrium, and mechanism

The contamination of surface and ground water by bentazone has attracted increasing global concern in recent years. We conducted a detailed investigation using MIEX resin to eliminate bentazone from waters. Batch experiments were carried out to evaluate the e ect of process parameters, such as retention time, resin amount, and initial pesticide concentration, on removal e ciency of bentazone. Results showed the sorption process was fast and bentazone could be e ciently removed in 30 minutes. The kinetic process of bentazone sorption on MIEX resin was well described by pseudo second-order model and intraparticle di usion was the rate controlling step. The MIEX resin possessed the highest sorption capacity of 0.2656 mmol/mL for bentazone according to Langmuir fitting. Bentazone is a hydrophobic ionizable organic compound, and both ionic charge and hydrophobic aromatic structure governed the sorption characteristics on MIEX resin. The di erent removal e ciencies of ionic and non-ionic pesticides, combined with the charge balance equations of bentazone, SO4 2??, NO3?? and Cl??, indicated that removal of bentazone using MIEX resin occurred primarily via ion exchange.     

Adsorptive removal of antibiotics from water using magnetic ion exchange resin

The occurrence of antibiotics in the environment has recently raised serious concern regarding their potential threat to aquatic ecosystem and human health. In this study, the magnetic ion exchange(MIEX) resin was applied for removing three commonly-used antibiotics, sulfamethoxazole(SMX), tetracycline(TCN) and amoxicillin(AMX) from water.The results of batch experiments show that the maximum adsorption capacities on the MIEX resin for SMX, TCN and AMX were 789.32, 443.18 and 155.15 μg/m L at 25°C,respectively, which were 2–7 times that for the powdered activated carbon. The adsorption kinetics of antibiotics on the MIEX resin could be simulated by the pseudo-second-order model(R~2= 0.99), and the adsorption isotherm data were well described by the Langmuir model(R~2= 0.97). Solution p H exhibited a remarkable impact on the adsorption process and the absorbed concentrations of the tested antibiotics were obtained around the neutral p H.The MIEX resin could be easily regenerated by 2 mol/L Na Cl solution and maintained high adsorption removal for the tested antibiotics after regeneration. Anion exchange mechanism mainly controlled the adsorption of antibiotic and the formation of hydrogen binding between the antibiotic and resin can also result in the increase of adsorption capacity. The high adsorption capacity, fast adsorption rate and prominent reusability make the MIEX resin a potential adsorbent in the application for removing antibiotics from water.     

MIEX树脂在腈纶废水深度处理中的应用

通过试验探讨了MIEX树脂在腈纶废水深度处理方面的技术参数。研究表明,在单独活性污泥法难以实现腈纶废水达标排放的情况下,MIEX树脂可满足稳定达标要求,并对MIEX树脂应用的经济性进行了分析。     

磁性离子交换树脂对原水中有机物去除效能的研究

采用磁性离子交换树脂(MIEX)预处理原水中有机物的中试试验结果表明,MIEX技术可有效地去除原水中的有机物,对UV254,DOC和CODMn的去除率分别稳定在82%、66%和50%,MIEX预处理可以有效强化混凝沉淀对有机物、藻细胞和浊度的去除.与常规工艺相比,在混凝剂聚合氯化铝投加量降低56%时,该工艺对UV254和CODMn的去除率分别为90%和71%,对藻细胞数和浊度的去除率分别为99%和95%.对溶解性有机物分级和分子量分布的测定表明,MIEX预处理主要去除混凝沉淀无法有效去除的小分子区间的亲水性和疏水性有机物,可以有效控制消毒副产物的产生,MIEX预处理与混凝沉淀联用工艺出水的三卤甲烷生成势(THMFP)和卤乙酸生成势(HAAFP)比原水降低了88%和87%.     

MIEX树脂去除水源UV254研究

MIEX树脂可以有效去除水源中的UV254,UV254去除率与树脂的投加量和水源水质有关,新树脂的投加量大于10ml／L时,UV254的去除率为56％-83％。树脂在连续运行103次的过程中,仍然没有明显的UV254饱和穿透现象,树脂投加量5ml／L（20600BV）,UV254去除率为45％～25％;树脂投加量15ml／L（6768BV）,UV254的去除率为62％～40％。该树脂单位单次的最大UV254吸附量约为0．003cm^-1（UV254）／ml（树脂）·次。     

用于地下水回灌的再生水预处理工艺研究

将再生水回灌到地下含水层前,需对再生水进行预处理,以防止污染地下水.本研究比较了5种不同的再生水深度处理技术(超滤、臭氧、磁性离子交换树脂(MIEX)及超滤和臭氧、MIEX和臭氧两套组合工艺)对城镇二级出水的净化效果,并通过分析5种工艺对含水层净化效果的影响,评价其作为回灌预处理的可行性.针对再生水中的有机污染物溶解性有机碳(dissolved organic carbon,DOC)及比吸光度(specific ultraviolet absorbance,SUVA),MIEX(投加量为5 mL.L-1)能够去除20%的DOC和10%的SUVA;UF对DOC的去除率低于10%,对SUVA无显著去除效果,单独UF和MIEX预处理对后续含水层对再生水DOC的去除无促进作用;与此不同,臭氧[投加量(O3/DOC)为0.6 mg.mg-1]及其组合工艺对二级出水SUVA的去除率达60%～79%,能显著提高再生水的可生化性,强化土壤对回灌水中有机物的去除效果,使最终出水的DOC降低至1～2mg.L-1.针对再生水中的N素,MIEX(5 mL.L-1)能去除再生水中25%的NO3--N,臭氧能去除再生水中72%的NH4+-N.土壤处理能有效地去除NH4+-N,使出水浓度均在0.5 mg.L-1以下,但对NO3--N无显著去除效果.综合对比分析,在再生水回灌的预处理工艺中,需重点考察预处理对再生水中有机物和NO3--N的去除效果.臭氧和MIEX的组合工艺,能显著提高二级出水的可生化性,并去除部分溶解性有机物及NO3--N,与后续土壤处理具有较好的互补性,较适合用作地下回灌前处理工艺.