全文获取类型
收费全文 | 104篇 |
免费 | 0篇 |
国内免费 | 35篇 |
专业分类
安全科学 | 11篇 |
废物处理 | 1篇 |
环保管理 | 17篇 |
综合类 | 71篇 |
基础理论 | 16篇 |
污染及防治 | 12篇 |
评价与监测 | 8篇 |
社会与环境 | 2篇 |
灾害及防治 | 1篇 |
出版年
2023年 | 1篇 |
2022年 | 4篇 |
2021年 | 11篇 |
2020年 | 9篇 |
2019年 | 3篇 |
2018年 | 2篇 |
2017年 | 7篇 |
2016年 | 5篇 |
2015年 | 4篇 |
2014年 | 8篇 |
2013年 | 5篇 |
2012年 | 3篇 |
2011年 | 9篇 |
2010年 | 2篇 |
2009年 | 5篇 |
2008年 | 8篇 |
2007年 | 12篇 |
2006年 | 4篇 |
2005年 | 3篇 |
2004年 | 4篇 |
2003年 | 7篇 |
2002年 | 1篇 |
2001年 | 3篇 |
2000年 | 1篇 |
1999年 | 5篇 |
1998年 | 2篇 |
1997年 | 3篇 |
1996年 | 2篇 |
1993年 | 2篇 |
1992年 | 1篇 |
1990年 | 2篇 |
1989年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有139条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
Yongjiao Xiong Xiangfeng Huang Bin Lu Baoqiang Wu Lijun Lu Jia Liu Kaiming Peng 《环境科学学报(英文版)》2020,32(3):80-89
Waste cutting emulsions are difficult to treat efficiently owing to their complex composition and stable emulsified structure. As an important treatment method for emulsions, chemical demulsification is faced with challenges such as low flocs–water separation rates and high sludge production. Hence, in this study, Fe3O4 magnetic nanoparticles (MNPs) were used to enhance chemical demulsification performance for treating waste cutting emulsions under a magnetic field. The addition of MNPs significantly decreased the time required to attain sludge–water separation and sludge compression equilibrium, from 210 to 20 min. In addition, the volume percentage of sludge produced at the equilibrium state was reduced from 45% to 10%. This excellent flocculation–separation performance was stable over a pH range of 3–11. The magnetization of the flocculants and oil droplets to form a flocculant–MNP–oil droplet composite, and the magnetic transfer of the composite were two key processes that enhanced the separation of cutting emulsions. Specifically, the interactions among MNPs, flocculants, and oil droplets were important in the magnetization process, which was controlled by the structures and properties of the three components. Under the magnetic field, the magnetized flocculant–MNP–oil droplet composites were considerably accelerated and separated from water, and the sludge was simultaneously compressed. Thus, this study expands the applicability of magnetic separation techniques in the treatment of complex waste cutting emulsions. 相似文献
2.
Roseli M. Dias Jessica G. Silv Vicelma L. Cardoso Miriam M. de Resende 《环境科学学报(英文版)》2020,32(5):151-159
Two chromium removal experiments were performed in bioreactors with and without a magnetic field under the same conditions.The release of the chromium present in the biomass was tested in two experiments one with the initial pH of the medium and one with pH 4.0.The objective was to remove Cr(Ⅵ) and total Cr from the effluent,this was carried out by placing biological treatments of synthetic effluent contaminated with 100 mg/L of Cr(Ⅵ) in a bioreactor with neodymium magnets that applied a magnetic field(intensity85.4 mT) to the mixed culture.The removal of Cr(Ⅵ) was approximately 100.0% for the bioreactor with a magnetic field and 93,3% for the bioreactor without a magnetic field for9 hr of recirculation of the synthetic effluent by the bioreactor.The removal of total Cr was61.6% and 48.4%,with and without a magnetic field,respectively;for 24 hr.The desorption of Cr(VI) in the synthetic effluent was 0.05 mg/L,which is below the limit established by Brazilian legislation(0.1 mg/L) for the discharge of effluent containing Cr(Ⅵ) into bodies of water.The results obtained for the removal of chromium in synthetic effluent suggested that there was no significant influence on the viable cell count of the mixed culture.The desorption of Cr(Ⅵ) in synthetic effluent after bioadsorption of chromium by the mixed culture in the process of removal of chromium in bioreactors with and without a magnetic field was not significant in either of the experiments with different initial pHs. 相似文献
3.
4.
In this study, we report a novel magnetic biomimetic nanozyme(Fe_3O_4@Cu/GMP(guanosine5′-monophosphate)) with high laccase-like activity, which could oxidize toxic ophenylenediamine(OPD) and remove phenolic compounds.The magnetic laccase-like nanozyme was readily obtained via complexed Cu~(2+)and GMP that grew on the surface of magnetic Fe_3O_4 nanoparticles.The prepared Fe_3O_4@Cu/GMP catalyst could be magnetically recycled for at least five cycles while still retaining above 70% activity.As a laccase mimic,Fe_3O_4@Cu/GMP had more activity and robust stability than natural laccase for the oxidization of OPD.Fe_3O_4@Cu/GMP retained about 90% residual activity at 90℃ and showed little change at pH 3–9, and the nanozyme kept its excellent activity after long-term storage.Meanwhile, Fe_3O_4@Cu/GMP had better activity for removing phenolic compounds, and the removal of naphthol was more than 95%.Consequently, the proposed Fe_3O_4@Cu/GMP nanozyme shows potential for use as a robust catalyst for applications in environmental remediation. 相似文献
5.
综述了环境磁学发展进程中与环境问题的相互联系,以及磁学在气候、土壤、湖泊、生物和环境污染领域的广泛应用。分析了环境磁学进一步发展的研究方向。指出环境磁学以解决环境问题为主要目标。环境磁学方法所具有的样品用量少,灵敏度高,简便快速,非破坏性,费用低等特点,为研究环境问题提供了新途径和新方法。随着人类对环境问题的不断重视,利用环境磁学来追踪污染物的起源以及土壤,湖泊沉积物等物源将是环境磁学服务社会的重要内容。 相似文献
6.
连续式磁性颗粒去除器,是利用稀土永磁Nd-Fe-B为材质,处理含磁性颗粒废水的装置,其主要结构由动力传递,磁块组合体,磁条移动,设备本体,进出口流道及分离部件等组成,该文阐述了永磁分离机理,并通过磁性悬浮颗粒的理论驱进速度和最小捕获粒径的求解,探讨了提高砒生粒去除器捕 方法,实践证明,该装置用于冶金轧钢废水处理中,能代替传统的轧钢废水三级处理工艺,节约投资成本70%,占地减少85%,运行费用亦大幅 相似文献
7.
磁分离技术在我国废水处理中的研究进展 总被引:8,自引:0,他引:8
本文介绍了磁分离技术的基本原理、分离方法和设备,综述了该技术在某些特定废水处理中的应用现状。磁分离技术的实际应用具有分离效率高、分离速度快、选择性好、处理对象广、成本低廉、分离物系的粒度可达到很小,并且不受处理体系的温度、密度、酸碱度限制等优点,可以使某些采用传统分离方法较难或不能分离的物系得以顺利地分离,有较为广泛的应用前景。 相似文献
8.
《Journal of Manufacturing Processes》2014,16(4):551-562
Electromagnetic pulse metal processing techniques (EPMPT) such as welding, forming and cutting have proven to be an effective solution to specific manufacturing problems. A high pulse magnetic field coil is a critical part of these technologies and its design is a challenging task. This paper describes a Bitter coil design using a newly developed methodology for a simplified analytical calculation of the coil and complementary finite element models (FE) of different complexity. Based on the methodology a Belgian Welding Institute (BWI) Bitter coil has been designed and tested by means of short circuit experiments, impedance and B-field measurements. A good agreement between the calculated and the experimental design parameters was found. 相似文献
9.
Sustainable method towards magnetic ordered mesoporous polymers for efficient Methylene Blue removal
The difficulty in achieving high removal efficiency for contaminants in textile wastewater over a wide range of pH impedes the progress of its treatment technique greatly. Herein, a facile and sustainable strategy was adopted for constructing magnetic ordered mesoporous polymers (M-OMPs) without the assistance of organic solvent and catalyst. The prepared M-OMPs were endowed with high special surface area and good superparamagnetism simultaneously, and exhibited high removal efficiency (>99%) for Methylene Blue (MB) within a short time (10 min) at a concentration of 50 mg/L. What's more, high removal efficiency was achieved over a wide range of pH 2-12 and the adsorption capacity for MB on M-OMPs was substantially retained even after 5 adsorption-desorption cycles, further demonstrating the application potential of M-OMPs in the decontamination of textile wastewater. 相似文献
10.
Identification of magnetic particulates in road dust accumulated on roadside snow using magnetic, geochemical and micro-morphological analyses 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
Bućko MS Magiera T Johanson B Petrovský E Pesonen LJ 《Environmental pollution (Barking, Essex : 1987)》2011,159(5):1266-1276
The aim of this study is to test the applicability of snow surveying in the collection and detailed characterization of vehicle-derived magnetic particles. Road dust extracted from snow, collected near a busy urban highway and a low traffic road in a rural environment (southern Finland), was studied using magnetic, geochemical and micro-morphological analyses. Significant differences in horizontal distribution of mass specific magnetic susceptibility (χ) were noticed for both roads. Multi-domain (MD) magnetite was identified as the primary magnetic mineral. Scanning electron microscope (SEM) analyses of road dust from both roads revealed: (1) angular-shaped particles (diameter ∼1-300 μm) mostly composed of Fe, Cr and Ni, derived from circulation of motor vehicles and (2) iron-rich spherules (d ∼ 2-70 μm). Tungsten-rich particles (d < 2 μm), derived from tyre stud abrasion were also identified. Additionally, a decreasing trend in χ and selected trace elements was observed with increasing distance from the road edge. 相似文献