糖蜜废水的物化处理与资源化利用的进展

综述了沉淀法，吸附法，电化学法，磁分离法，高级氧化法AOP，蒸发浓度法等物理方法处理糖蜜废水的效果，资源化利用主要介绍了利用浓缩液化进行深加工处理生成高附加值的精细化学品和饲料酵母的生产，指出物化法可用于糖蜜废水的预处理或深处理，资源化利用应为治理糖蜜废水的一个重要方向。     

甘蔗糖蜜酒精废液色素特性及脱除的研究

定性地分析了甘蔗糖蜜酒精废液色素的主要成分，并对其颜色特征及稳定性进行了深入的研究，通过对离子交换树脂，吸附树脂和活性炭等的脱色试验比较，筛选出较理想的脱色剂－－粉状活性炭，并得出了相应的脱色工艺参数，脱色率达１００％。     

糖蜜酒精废液生态治理探讨

在分析和总结国内外糖蜜酒精废液处理技术的基础上，提出了“生态治理”的思想，和两个探讨实施方案，并对方案的可行性及效益进行了分析。     

糖蜜酒精蒸馏废液色素研究

采用凝胶渗透色谱方法测定从甘蔗糖蜜酒精废液中提纯的色素的分子量。通过吸收光谱、原子吸收光谱、氨基酸分析、溶剂析出等方法，确定色素的成分。结果表明，该色素具有三个不同分子量的组分，重均分子量分别为21889、987和439Da。主要有酚类色素、焦糖色素和美拉德色素等3种色素，其质量分数分别为20%、67.7%和12.3%。色素中铁质量分数为0.12%，水解氨基酸质量分数为5.23%。     

Greenhouse gas balances of molasses based ethanol in Nepal

This paper evaluates life cycle greenhouse gas (GHG) balances in production and use of molasses-based ethanol (EtOH) in Nepal. The total life cycle emissions of EtOH is estimated at 432.5 kgCO_2eq m⁻³ ethanol (i.e. 20.4 gCO_2eq MJ⁻¹). Avoided emissions are 76.6% when conventional gasoline is replaced by molasses derived ethanol. A sensitivity analysis was performed to verify the impact of variations in material and energy flows, and allocation ratios in the GHG balances. Market prices of sugar and molasses, amount of nitrogen-fertilizers used in sugarcane production, and sugarcane yield per hectare turn out to be important parameters for the GHG balances estimation. Sales of the surplus electricity derived from bagasse could reduce emissions by replacing electricity produced in diesel power plants. Scenario analysis on two wastewater processes for treatment of effluents obtained from ethanol conversion has also been carried out. If wastewater generated from ethanol conversion unit is treated in pond stabilization (PS) treatment process, GHG emissions alarmingly increase to a level of 4032 kgCO_2eq m⁻³ ethanol. Results also show that the anaerobic digestion process (ADP) and biogas recovery without leakages can significantly avoid GHG emissions, and improve the overall emissions balance of EtOH in Nepal. At a 10% biogas leakage, life cycle emissions is 1038 kgCO_2eq m⁻³ ethanol which corresponds to 44% avoided emissions compared to gasoline. On the other hand, total emissions surpass the level of its counterpart (i.e. gasoline) when the leakage of biogas exceeds 23.4%.     

Water management initiatives in sugarcane molasses based distilleries in India

Molasses based alcohol distilleries in India are one of the most polluting industries; in addition, they are high consumers of raw water. Growing scarcity of high quality freshwater as well as stringent regulatory standards is compelling these units to explore appropriate water management options. This paper provides an overview of the water use and effluent treatment status in Indian distilleries and the challenges faced by this sector. Practices adopted by progressive Indian distilleries to minimize freshwater use are illustrated through case studies. Further, the R&D focus pertaining to wastewater treatment and disposal is also summarized.     

Wastewater treatment in molasses-based alcohol distilleries for COD and color removal: a review

Molasses-based distilleries are one of the most polluting industries generating large volumes of high strength wastewater. Different processes covering anaerobic, aerobic as well as physico-chemical methods have been employed to treat this effluent. Anaerobic treatment is the most attractive primary treatment due to over 80% BOD removal combined with energy recovery in the form of biogas. Further treatment to reduce residual organic load and color includes various: (i) biological methods employing different fungi, bacteria and algae, and (ii) physico-chemical methods such as adsorption, coagulation/precipitation, oxidation and membrane filtration. This work presents a review of the existing status and advances in biological and physico-chemical methods applied to the treatment of molasses-based distillery wastewater. Both laboratory and pilot/industrial studies have been considered. Furthermore, limitations in the existing processes have been summarized and potential areas for further investigations have been discussed.     

类Fenton试剂对糖蜜酒精废水的正交试验研究

利用正交法设计实验,研究了类Fenton试剂对糖蜜酒精废水深度处理的效果。研究结果表明,类Fenton试剂深度处理糖蜜酒精废水的最优工艺参数,废液初始pH值为6.0,FeCl3.6H2O的加入量为3mL、3%H2O2的加入量为2mL、搅拌时间为5min,在此条件下,COD和色度的去除率分别为77.28%和90.35%。对COD去除率最主要的因素为FeCl3.6H2O的加入量,而对色度去除率最主要的因素为废液初始pH值。