排序方式: 共有47条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
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采用便携式GC-MS仪快速测定水中硝基苯,通过优化水中离子强度和顶空加热时间,使方法在0μg/L^300μg/L范围内线性良好,方法检出限为2.5μg/L。标准溶液6次测定结果的RSD为7.8%~10.9%,实际水样的加标回收率为80.7%~103%。同步测定试验表明,硝基苯与7种苯系物分离良好。与国标方法对比,该方法单个样品测定时间由2 h缩短为15 min。将该方法用于应急监测工作中,及时有效的数据可为污水处理及事故调查提供分析和研判依据。 相似文献
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以洪泽湖中6种代表性生物为研究对象,采用超声波法提取样品中硝基苯类化合物,用凝胶色谱净化、浓缩,气相色谱/质谱联用法测定。该法与索氏提取法在同等试验条件下进行加标回收试验,前者回收率高且稳定,简便可行。方法检出限为0.008μg/g~0.030μg/g,平均加标回收率为76.5%~109%,重复测定3次的RSD为1.5%~13.0%。 相似文献
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紫外—双氧水和亚铁离子体系对硝基苯光降解的研究 总被引:18,自引:1,他引:18
研究了以500W直管高压汞灯为光源,在双氧水和亚铁离子的体系中,对硝基苯进行光降解的可能性。结果表明,在实验条件下,本系统对硝基苯有明显的降解效果。浓度为50mg/L的硝基苯经过60min的光照,其降解率可达91.7%。此外,还探讨 铁离子浓度、双氧水浓度、硝基苯浓度、pH值等因素对光降解的影响。 相似文献
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The determination of trace amount nitrobenzene in wastewater on a hanging mercury drop electrode was studied. The determination
conditions of pH, supporting electrolyte, accumulation potential, accumulation time, and voltammetric response were optimized.
The sharp peak of the nitrobenzene was appeared at 0.05 V. The peak electric current was proportional to the concentration
of nitrobenzene in the range of 1.47 × 10−5 ∼ 1.0 × 10−3 mol/l with relative standard deviations of 3.99 ∼ 8.94%. The detection limit of the nitrobenzene in water was 5 × 10−6 mol/l. The proposed method offered low limit of determination, easy operation, the use of simple instrumentation, high sensitivity
and good reproducibility. It was applied to the determination of nitrobenzene in wastewater with an average recovery of 94.0%
∼ 105%. The proposed method provided fast, sensitive and sometimes real time detection of nitrobenzene. 相似文献
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深井曝气法处理制药厂废水的优势菌株的生态学研究 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:1
通过驯化培养 ,从制药厂废水的活性污泥中分离出降解硝基苯能力最强的几株菌 ,并鉴别到属。该菌对硝基苯具有较强的忍受能力 ,通过活性污泥和优势菌株不同量的配比实验 ,得到在优势菌株和活性污泥在 1∶ 9及 3∶ 7的配比中 ,降解硝基苯的能力没有显著差异 ,使这一成果更适合在实际生长中的应用和推广 相似文献
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硝基苯测定方法的探讨 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
对硝基苯方法的测定,改为不加氢氧化钠和硫酸氢钾及用2.5%氨基磺酸代替2.5%氨基磺酸铵的两种方法与“还原←偶氮光度法”原分析方法作了分别的对比实验,实验结果经t值检验是一致的.并且改进后的方法精密度与准确度都很高. 相似文献
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The growth, photosynthesis rate, and ultrastructure of Mirabilis jalapa L. as a newly-found remediation species under stress of nitrobenzene (NB) and its uptake and removal of NB by the plants were investigated. The results showed that M. jalapa plants could endure contaminated soils by lower than 10.0 mg NB kg−1 because there was no decrease in the total length of the plant roots, the maximum length of the hypocotyle, the length of the first seminal root, the height of the shoots and the dry biomass of the seedlings as well as the photosynthesis rate of the plants compared with those in the control. In particular, the growth of the plants could be significantly (P < 0.01) enhanced by 0.1 mg NB kg−1 under unautoclaved and autoclaved soils. Ultrastructural observations on leaf cells of the plants found that these cells had smooth, clean and continuous cell membranes and cell walls, indicating that there was no obvious damage by NB in comparison with those in the control. Although the absorption of NB in shoots and roots of M. jalapa was weak, plant-promoted biodegradation of NB was considerable and the dominant contribution in the removal of NB from contaminated soils, suggesting the feasibility of M. jalapa applied to phytoremediation of NB contaminated soils. 相似文献