Development and validation of LC-MS/MS method for the determination of Ochratoxin A and its metabolite Ochratoxin α in poultry tissues and eggs

The objective of this study was to develop a liquid chromatography tandem mass spectrometry (LC-MS/MS) method for the determination of Ochratoxin A (OTA) and Ochratoxin α (OTα) in poultry tissues and eggs. The two toxins were extracted by a mixture of acetonitrile/water, purified with a reversed phase C18 solid phase extraction column (SPE) and determined by LC-MS/MS. The LC-MS/MS method performances were evaluated in terms of linearity in solvent and in matrix (ranged from 0.5 to 15.10 µg L^?1 for OTA and from 0.60 to 17.85 µg L^?1 for OTα), limit of detection (LOD), limit of quantitation (LOQ), specificity, accuracy and precision in repeatability conditions. Recovery experiments were performed by spiking poultry liver, kidney, muscle and eggs around 1 µg kg^?1 and 10 µg kg^?1. LODs were 0.27 and 0.26 µg kg^?1 while LOQs were fixed at 1.0 and 1.2 µg kg^?1 for OTA and OTα, respectively. Main recoveries for OTA ranged from 82 to 109% and for OTα ranged from 55 to 89%. The values of within-laboratory relative standard deviation (RSD_r) were equal to or below 20%. Considering the results obtained and that all analytical performance criteria were fulfilled, the new extraction and purification method developed for OTA and OTα determination in animal tissues and eggs was found appropriate for control laboratories and research activities designed to ensure food safety.     

快速检测痕量铜的光电型传感器的研制

利用铜对葡萄糖氧化酶的抑制作用,以及葡萄糖氧化酶-辣根过氧化物酶-葡萄糖(Glu)-邻联甲苯胺(OT)偶联反应体系生成蓝色底物的原理,将Glu与OT固定化制成试纸条,插入自制的便携式单色光反射计,组装出检测铜的光电型传感器。当铜的质量浓度范围为1 mg/L～100 mg/L时,光反射强度值与铜的质量浓度呈良好的线性关系。在优化的试验条件下,该方法的检测限为0.064 mg/L,检测时间为5 min。     

扑草净和渗透剂OT对蛋白核小球藻的联合毒性

研究了扑草净和琥珀酸酯磺酸钠(OT)对蛋白核小球藻(Chlorellapyrenoidosa)的单种毒性效应和联合毒性效应.结果表明,无论扑草净和OT是单独使用还是混合使用,低浓度下对蛋白核小球藻均表现出一定的刺激生长的效应,藻细胞密度升高,叶绿素和可溶性蛋白含量呈上升趋势,抗氧化酶SOD和POD活性均上升.随扑草净和OT浓度的增加,刺激生长效应消失,抑制生长作用增强,叶绿素和可溶性蛋白含量均下降,SOD和POD活性呈先上升后下降趋势,同时丙二醛含量急剧升高,引起细胞膜脂过氧化.在混合使用时,两者均为低浓度,刺激生长现象比两者单独使用时更加明显;两者均为高浓度时则对蛋白核小球藻的抑制作用更强.表明不同浓度条件下扑草净和OT表现出相加、拮抗和协同3种不同的效应.