大气中有机硫酸酯研究进展

介绍了国内外大气环境中有机硫酸酯（OSs）的研究现状,分别简述了OSs的理化特征及影响因素、不同分析方法及对应特征、OSs的分类、来源及形成机制、OSs在大气中的转化及归趋等内容,并对目前常见的OSs分子式和结构式以及三种典型的形成机制进行了归纳总结.聚焦目前OSs研究的前沿领域,探讨了目前OSs研究中有待解决的热点问题,并对未来的研究工作提出建议与展望.     

Competing esterification and oligomerization reactions of typical long-chain alcohols to secondary organic aerosol formation

Organosulfate (OSA) nanoparticles,as secondary organic aerosol (SOA) compositions,are ubiquitous in urban and rural environments.Hence,we systemically investigated the mechanisms and kinetics of aqueous-phase reactions of 1-butanol/1-decanol (BOL/DOL) and their roles in the formation of OSA nanoparticles by using quantum chemical and kinetic calculations.The mechanism results show that the aqueous-phase reactions of BOL/DOL start from initial protonation at alcoholic OH-groups to form carbenium ...