排序方式: 共有94条查询结果,搜索用时 31 毫秒
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项目环境影响评价与战略环境评价比较 总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6
结合国内外战略环境评价研究状况,对战略环境评价和项目环境影响评价的关系进行了较为全面地比较.通过分析项目环境影响评价的不足和战略环境评价的优点, 指出开展战略环境评价,可完善环境影响评价体系,促进可持续发展战略实施.并就战略环境评价与项目环境评价在研究对象、管理体系、技术特点、方法体系和技术手段等方面的区别作了明确阐述.最后分析了二者的联系,明确了二者的层次关系及可供借鉴之处. 相似文献
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战略环境评价的工作程序 总被引:18,自引:1,他引:18
介绍了战略环境评价(法规、政策、计划和规划层次)工作程序的三个环节:评价方案的制定、评价实施和评价总结。并提出了战略环境评价指标体系制定的原则、战略环境评价的具体步骤及战略环境评价报告书的基本内容。 相似文献
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战略环境评价及其应用初探 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
概述了战略环境价的概念、产生原因、研究现状及其工作程序,结合川南矿肥工程项目对它进行了应用初探,提出了计划、规划层次SEA的方法和指标,并对我国环评工作提出了建议。 相似文献
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通过分析现阶段我国规划环评的现状和存在的问题,结合国内外规划环评及其工作程序的研究成果,提出使用戴明循环理论对现阶段的规划环评工作程序进行改进,使程序层次化、工作细分化,增强整个规划环评工作的可操作性,使规划环评工作落实到单位和人,明确责任,减少部门间冲突.戴明循环理论的引入,提高规划环评的评价效果和效率,为规划环评提供了一个有效科学的评价方法,有助于规划环评的顺利开展,使环境问题从源头上得到控制,适应建设和谐社会的需要. 相似文献
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可持续发展与战略环境评价 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
可持续发展的实施需要具体的手段和方法。在对可持续发展和战略环境评价(SEA)的概念、内涵和特征进行概略分析的基础上,通过分析两者之间的内在联系,着重考察以SEA实施可持续发展的理论依据和方法。结果表明:SEA能为实施可持续发展提供整体性方法,全面考虑战略替代方案,系统分析累积环境影响,建立环境监控计划及运用适应性环境管理方法,扩展决策过程中的公众参与。认为SEA是实施可持续发展的一种重要工具。为了贯彻实施我国的可持续发展战略,应在我国进一步开展SEA的理论和实践研究。 相似文献
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John MorrisseyAuthor Vitae Usha Iyer-RanigaAuthor VitaeAnthony MillsAuthor Vitae 《Environmental Impact Assessment Review》2012,33(1):55-65
Actors in the built environment are progressively considering environmental and social issues alongside functional and economic aspects of development projects. Infrastructure projects represent major investment and construction initiatives with attendant environmental, economic and societal impacts across multiple scales. To date, while sustainability strategies and frameworks have focused on wider national aspirations and strategic objectives, they are noticeably weak in addressing micro-level integrated decision making in the built environment, particularly for infrastructure projects. The proposed approach of this paper is based on the principal that early intervention is the most cost-effective and efficient means of mitigating the environmental effects of development projects, particularly macro infrastructure developments. A strategic overview of the various project alternatives, taking account for stakeholder and expert input, could effectively reduce project impacts/risks at low cost to the project developers but provide significant benefit to wider communities, including communities of future stakeholders. This paper is the first exploratory step in developing a more systematic framework for evaluating strategic alternatives for major metropolitan infrastructure projects, based on key sustainability principles. The developed Strategic Project Appraisal (SPA) framework, grounded in the theory of Strategic Environmental Assessment (SEA), provides a means of practically appraising project impacts and alternatives in terms of quantified ecological limits; addresses the neglected topic of metropolitan infrastructure as a means of delivering sustainability outcomes in the urban context and more broadly, seeks to open a debate on the potential for SEA methodology to be more extensively applied to address sustainability challenges in the built environment. Practically applied and timed appropriately, the SPA framework can enable better decision-making and more efficient resource allocation ensuring low impact infrastructure development. 相似文献
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战略环境评价在中国的发展及方法学探讨 总被引:20,自引:0,他引:20
本文在回顾和评述战略评价(SEA)的发展状况的基础上,从概念和实践的角度,对SEA方法学作了初步探讨,并提出SEA方法学研究的一般思路。 相似文献
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Egyptian coastlines comprise more than 3000 km along the Mediterranean and the Red Sea. The coastal area of Egypt is under
severe and increasing pressure. After passing the law on the Environment (Law 4) in 1994, the Egyptian Environmental Affairs
Agency (EEAA) was designated as the responsible agency to implement this law. In this respect, the EEAA formulates the general
policy and prepares the necessary plans for the protection and promotion of the environment. Also, it follows up the implementation
of such plans in coordination with competent administrative authorities. Integrated Coastal Zone Management (ICZM) is one
of the items regulated and addressed by Law 4/94. A framework programme for ICZM in Egypt was issued in 1996. This paper presents
the results of a pilot project financed by the Mediterranean Action Programme Coastal Area Management (CAMP), namely ‘Fuka-Matrouh-Egypt’
project, and implemented by the Priority Action Plan/Regional Activity Centre. It also presents the methodology followed in
the study and the experience gained nationally that would lead to the sustainable development of the northwest Egyptian Coast. 相似文献