二段生物接触氧化法处理城市污水评析

介绍了二段生物接触氧化法的构成、特点、运行情况、脱氮除磷效果及生物填料的选择,并进行了技术经济分析,最后总结了该工艺在城市污水处理厂中的应用情况.     

“New roads – new goals. Positions of feminist planning”. Frei.Räume no. 10, edited by the German FOPA (feminist organisation of (female) planners and architects) in 1998

This Translations contribution presents the 10th issue of the series Frei.Räume (in English: Free spaces), edited by the German Feminist Organisation of (female) Planners and Architects (FOPA) in 1998. The issue was titled “New roads – new goals. Positions of feminist planning” and reflected the contemporary discussions on the state of the art of feminism, gender and planning. While progress was recognized, many authors felt uncomfortable with the ways that feminist concerns had been implemented into planning, and they were looking for ways forward. Among the authors were the most important protagonists of the debates at the time. Looking at the issue today, it becomes clear that many concerns are as up to date as they were in the late 1990s, although circumstances have changed. The paper argues that it is worthwhile to pay attention to these feminist debates in order to develop future strategies for feminism in planning.     

环境库兹涅茨曲线理论及研究的批评综论

在综述国内外有关环境库兹涅茨曲线(EKC)研究文献的基础上,对有关EKC研究存在的问题及对该理论的质疑进行了梳理与总结.现有研究也存在诸多缺陷,主要表现在以下方面:一,模型设定中经济与环境单向性假定以及不同国家同质性假定不符实际;二,对存量外部性以及生态阈值的忽视;三、指标选取随意性以及计量方法存在问题.本文的结论是:第一,不存在适合所有地区、所有污染物的单一关系模式.这种"不同的数据、不同的模型会有不同的结果"现象暗示着环境和收入水平间EKC关系的脆弱性;第二,经济增长与环境之间的关系是复杂的,笼统地把经济发展水平与环境污染程度相关联,是一种从外部考察"经济-环境"系统的"黑箱"方法,这种方法短干深刻性,难以揭示环境污染发生的内在根源与机制;第三,当前学界过于注重讨论EKC形状的及拐点,一定程度上使研究走向了歧途,割开经济-环境"黑箱"去探寻EKC曲线背后的作用机制才是更重要、更有实际意义的工作,EKC研究还有许多不可回避的探索方向.     

自然灾害的释义及伦理省思——人类中心主义的反思和修正

随着人类的活动深刻地改变着自然界，自然灾害的频繁发生已成为现代生态环境的常态，而人类对于自身对自然灾害的发生应采取什么样的态度，承担什么样的义务和责任，还没有深刻的认识。从自然灾害的释义学角度入手，结合对灾害不同认识的理论背景，分析了自然灾害的人为致因，依据客观的灾害史，指出了人类中心主义的极端功利化对自然灾害频发的罪责，并提出应从生态伦理学探讨了人类中心主义的内在文化根源，借助对理性主义的分析，揭示了人类中心主义发展的内在逻辑，继而。结合现代生态伦理学对人类中心主义的批判，对人类中心主义进行了反思和修正。