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为了研究公共场所的人群密度与拥挤事故的发生概率.基于连续人群流动模型,从人群密度角度探讨了人群拥挤事故发生的机理.由于不同民族个体生理尺寸的差异,人群最大忍受密度不同,以此作为判断人群拥挤事故的标准,并结合我国情况提出我国人群最大忍受密度为9人/m2.最后模拟了某个拥挤事故场景,用该模型对其进行拥挤事故分析.结果表明,连续人群流动模型可以用于预测拥挤事故的发生,对预防和控制人群拥挤事故具有一定的指导意义. 相似文献
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As a harmful gas in underground coal mine, CO seriously threatened the safety of miners. Currently, the spontaneous combustion of residual coal in goaf is generally considered as the main source of underground CO. CO gas is also widely used as an indicator gas in fire prediction in mines. However, high concentrations of CO are also detected in some mines without spontaneous combustion of coal. Therefore, in the paper, with four ranks of coal, we studied other two potential CO sources: crushing and oxidation at ambient temperature. The more completely crushed coal produces more CO. The concentration of generated CO is inversely proportional to moisture content in coal. Therefore, the addition of water can inhibit the generation process of CO during the crushing process of coal. Lignite with low metamorphic grade can be oxidized to produce CO at ambient temperature (25 °C), and anthracite with high coal rank can be only oxidized to produce CO at 60 °C. Infrared spectra indicated that the coal with rich aliphatic hydrocarbons and oxygen-containing functional groups are more susceptible to oxidation at room temperature. Moreover, the smaller particle size of coal is more beneficial to the oxidation at ambient temperature to generate CO. CO generation during coal oxidation is also closely related to the ventilation rate. 相似文献
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介绍了我国破碎筛分厂的粉尘污染现状、治理方法和治理效果.通过对粉尘污染的治理,改善了矿山工人的作业环境,实现清洁生产,降低了职业病的发病率. 相似文献
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王俊霄 《再生资源与循环经济》2021,(2)
在现有厨余垃圾粉碎直排工艺上进行改进,变为将日常餐厨垃圾粉碎、脱水、收集的处理流程,达到避免环境污染和资源二次利用的目的。基于厨余垃圾各个组分的特性分析,以模塑螺旋挤出压缩和压榨固液分离的原理为指导,对变螺距变轴径特制螺杆的结构进行设计。基于有限元方法对变径变距螺杆进行了刚度、强度、循环寿命以及模态振动分析,仿真结果表明均达到设计要求。对设计模型进行实物加工并开展实验论证,对厨余垃圾组成种类进行分析并进行单因素破碎实验,七类厨余垃圾能得到有效破碎,处理产物粒度在2~3 mm,达到预期期望;对常规混合状态厨余垃圾以梯度体积进行分组验证日常实际处理情况,处理结果表明,脱水率达到51%,体积缩减率达75%,餐厨垃圾处理的实用性得以保证。 相似文献
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为改善破碎车间内部粉尘浓度超标的现状,掌握石棉选矿厂破碎车间内粉尘浓度的分布规律,依据气固两相流、气溶胶力学等相关理论,建立粉尘在空气内运动、扩散及沉降方程。以西南某石棉选矿厂破碎车间为研究背景,采用计算机流体力学的离散相模型,运用Fluent软件对石棉破碎车间粉尘质量浓度分布进行数值模拟,并与现场粉尘浓度实测数据比较分析。研究表明:模拟结果和实测数据相吻合;粉尘集中在胶带输送室和破碎机给料口附近,全尘浓度最大为86.24 mg/m3,纤维浓度最高为12.46 f/mL;粉尘浓度随着距破碎机入口的距离增加而逐渐变小;地面呼吸带高度粉尘浓度相对处于较低水平,维持在9~16 mg/m3区间。 相似文献