三维电解法处理苯酚废水的粒子电极研究

用浸渍法制备了分别以Cu、Zn、Ni、Ce、Fe、Co、Mn、Sn等为单组分以及Mn和Sn为双组分氧化物、以γ-Al₂O₃为载体的负载型电催化剂, 并填充于阴阳极间以构成三维电极电催化降解苯酚模拟废水.结果表明, 所选用的几种粒子电极都显示了一定的催化活性, 可不同程度地提高苯酚的去除效率, 其中Mn、Sn单组分和双组分氧化物对苯酚降解具有较高的催化活性, 且Mn与Sn物质的量比为2时双组分金属氧化物的催化活性最高. 在0.25 A的电流下处理150 min, 可使目标有机物的去除率达90.8%, TOC去除率也达到80.7%. 加入·OH清除剂叔丁醇的研究表明, 本体系中苯酚的电催化氧化是由直接氧化和间接氧化的协同作用共同去除.     

Phosphorus-doped graphene supported palladium (Pd/PG) electrocatalyst for the hydrogen evolution reaction in PEM water electrolysis

PEM water electrolysis is one of the most efficient methods for the production of hydrogen because of produced high purity of the gases and environmentally friendly. In the present study, Phosphorus-doped Graphene (PG) was synthesized by thermal annealing of triphenylphosphine (TPP) and graphene oxide (GO). The PG supported palladium (Pd/PG) electrocatalysts were synthesized by chemical reduction method and used as the cathode for hydrogen evolution reaction (HER) electrode. Structural properties and electrochemical performances of the synthesized Pd/PG electrocatalyst were studied by FE-SEM, EDS, ICP, FT-IR, XRD, and Cyclic voltammetry (CV) methods, respectively. The membrane electrode assemblies (MEA’s) were fabricated using Pd/PG as cathode for HER electrode and RuO₂ as anode for OER electrode. Also, their electrochemical performances along with the corresponding hydrogen yields were evaluated in single cell PEM water electrolyzer at various experimental conditions such as different current densities from 0.1 to 2.0 A cm^?2 and temperatures (28–80°C). The synthesized Pd/PG electrocatalyst was observed a current density of 1 A cm^?2 with 1.95 V at 80°C. Further, long-term stability studies were carried out continuously up to 2000 h which showed a reasonable stability. Hence, the synthesized Pd/PG can be used as an alternative to Pt-based electrocatalysts for the HER in PEM water electrolysis.