Yellow River Valley flood and drought disaster:spatial-temporal distribution predictionand early-warning

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上海火电厂烟气脱硫现状分析与建议

介绍了上海火电厂烟气脱硫的现状,对脱硫工艺选择、脱硫效率进行了分析。阐明了我国烟气脱硫普遍选用的石灰石一石膏湿法脱硫的特点和局限性,探讨了建立SO2排污权交易制度的必要性和可行性,分析了烟气脱硫装置存在的问题及预防措施。     

Application of Agriculture‐Developed Demographic Analysis for the Conservation of the Hawaiian Alpine Wekiu Bug

Insects that should be considered for conservation attention are often overlooked because of a lack of data. The detailed information necessary to assess population growth, decline, and maximum range is particularly difficult to acquire for rare and cryptic species. Many of these difficulties can be overcome with the use of life table analyses and heat energy accumulation models common in agriculture. The wekiu bug (Nysius wekiuicola), endemic to the summit of one volcanic mountain in Hawaii, is a rare insect living in an environmentally sensitive alpine stone desert, where field‐based population assessments would be inefficient or potentially detrimental to natural and cultural resources. We conducted laboratory experiments with the insects by manipulating rearing temperatures of laboratory colonies and made detailed observations of habitat conditions to develop life tables representing population growth parameters and environmental models for wekiu bug phenology and demographic change. Wekiu bugs developed at temperatures only found in its environment on sunny days and required the thermal buffer found on cinder cones for growth and population increase. Wekiu bugs required approximately 3.5 months to complete one generation. The bug developed optimally from 26 to 30 °C, temperatures that are much higher than the air temperature attains in its elevational range. The developmental temperature range of the species confirmed a physiological reason why the wekiu bug is only found on cinder cones. This physiology information can help guide population monitoring and inform habitat restoration and conservation. The wekiu bug was a candidate for listing under the U.S. Endangered Species Act, and the developmental parameters we quantified were used to determine the species would not be listed as endangered or threatened. The use of developmental threshold experiments, life table analyses, and degree day modeling can directly inform otherwise unobservable habitat needs and demographic characteristics of extremely rare insects. Aplicación de Análisis Demográfico de Desarrollo Agrícola para la Conservación del Insecto Weiku Alpino Hawaiano     

家庭的远程监控系统设计

时下双职工的家庭越来越多,这样人们就希望当自己在外面的时候也能及时掌握家里发生的紧急情况及控制家里的某些设备的开启与关闭.文中就是根据人们的这一需要设计的家庭远程自动监控设备.此设备应用单片机、TC35i模块、相应的传感器等电子设备来共同完成此项功能.因为此设备应用的是GSM(全球移动通信系统),所以无论人在哪里,都可以监视控制家里的情况,只要拥有一部手机就可以了.     

纳米TiO2光催化氧化异丙醇和丙酮反应的研究

分别研究了纳米TiO2 在主波长为 364nm的汞灯光照下催化氧化i C3H7OH和CH3COCH3水溶液的反应速率 .通过XRD ,TEM ,BET和FT IR PAS对催化剂进行表征 ,粉末的晶型主要为锐钛矿型 .平均粒径在 1 5nm左右 ,比表面积为 1 0 1 0± 0 2m2 ·g- 1 ,FT IR PAS的检测结果表明 ,CH3COCH3是i C3H7OH光催化氧化的中间产物 ,其光催化氧化反应为 :i C3H7OH [O]CH3COCH3[O]CH3COOH[O]…[O]CO2 H2 O     

谷氨酸生产废水的治理工程实例

本文对谷氨酸生产废水和味精生产废水的性质作了简要介绍，针对该类废水提出了蒸发浓缩＋接触氧化为核心的治理工艺。结果表明，经该处理工艺，废水中的COD、BOD5、NH3-N等指标均能够达到《味精工业污染物排放标准》（GB19431—2004）中的标准要求。工艺流程简便可行，效果明显。在实际中有较大应用前景，具有显著的环境和经济效益。本文重点介绍了工程的实际运行情况和运行成本，并进行了简要分析。     

Rural development with environmental sustainability

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Studies on metabolic extract of Altemaria alternata and toxicity

<i>Altemaria alternatai> were isolated from wheat seeds collected from villages in Tianshui area of Gansu Province where Kaschin-Beck disease is prevalent. TLC, IR and UV analyses of metabolic extract of <i>A. alternatai> show that <i>A. alternatai> produce main secondary metabolites, including alternariol, alternariol methyl ether, and tenuazonic acid.There was a significant decrease in Se-GSH-Px and SOD activities, and an acceleration in lipid peroxidation in rats fed with a diet containing metabolites produced by <i>A. alternatai>.     

基于PACSystems~(TM) Rx3i自动恒温控制系统的设计

在工业生产中,恒温控制应用非常广泛。为了克服热惯性和高温散热较快的影响,以GE智能平台PACSystemTMRX3i作为控制器、组态软件i FIX作为上位机监控、采用PID算法设计了一套恒温控制系统,本文介绍了系统的硬件组成结构和软件控制方案,详述了Proficy ME软件提供的PID指令块,绘制出了i FIX实时监控的动态温度曲线。实验表明,该系统实现了温度的精确测量和控制,其中静态误差小于0.4℃,恒温控制的标准差小于1.1℃。方案具有工程借鉴参考意义。     

同步硝化与反硝化(SND)好氧颗粒污泥脱氮过程初步研究

研究好氧颗粒污泥的同步硝化反硝化脱氮,寻找消除氮素对水体污染的途径。在反应器中培养了好氧条件下具有同步硝化反硝化功能的颗粒污泥,进行脱氮过程研究。好氧颗粒污泥为无载体结构,直径2～3 mm,其构成松隙,具有厌(兼)氧与好氧微生物生长代谢的环境;反应液中氨氮浓度为201 mg·L-1时,6 h反应周期内氨完全被氧化,出水中检测不到NO2--N,仅残留2 mg·L-1的N03一N,硝化与反硝化两个过程完成了脱氮反应,颗粒污泥中存在硝化细菌和反硝化细菌;改变反应器中进水有机物浓度,发现COD浓度越大,氮去除率越低,硝化细菌在高有机物浓度下反应活性受抑制,自养硝化细菌竞争氧及其他营养物质的能力弱于异养细菌;在好氧条件下(4 mgO2·L-1),进水中不加有机碳源,反应6 h后NH4+-N去除率达75％,反应过程中pH值下降,说明颗粒污泥中硝化细菌为自养型,硝化反应产酸降低反应器中pH值;在厌氧条件下,进水COD和NO3--N浓度分别为227.25 mg·L-1和103.63 mg·L-1,反应结束后,NO3--N去除率为74％,反应过程中pH值呈上升趋势,证明了好氧颗粒污泥中存在厌氧反硝化细菌,且反硝化细菌生长于颗粒污泥内部的厌氧区域,反硝化产碱使反应液pH值上升。