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1.
A study was carried out in a part of Palar and Cheyyar river basin to evaluate the current status of iron, manganese, zinc and atrazine concentrations, their origin and distribution in groundwater. Groundwater samples were collected during post-monsoon (March 1998 and February 1999) and pre-monsoon (June 1999) periods from 41 sampling wells distributed throughout the study area. The groundwater samples were analyzed for trace metals using AAS and atrazine using HPLC. The concentration of the trace elements in groundwater is predominant during pre-monsoon period. Distribution pattern indicates that the concentration of these elements increases from west to northeast and towards Palar river. Lower concentrations in the central part may be due to recharge of fresh water from the lakes located here. During most of the months, as there is no flow in Palar river, the concentrations of trace elements in groundwater are high. Drinking water standards indicate that Mn and Zn cross the permissible limit recommended by EPA during the pre-monsoon period. A comparison of groundwater data with trace element chemistry of rock samples shows the abundance of trace elements both in the rock and water in the order of Fe > Mn > Zn and Fe > Zn > Mn. This indicates that iron in groundwater is derived from lithogenic origin. Further, Fe, Mn and Zn have good correlation in rock samples, while it is reverse in the case of water samples, indicating the non-lithogenic origin of Mn and Zn. Atrazine (a herbicide) was not detected in any of the groundwater samples in the study area, perhaps due to low-application rate and adsorption in the soil materials. 相似文献
2.
安徽月山地区的成岩-成矿作用在长江中下游地区具一定的典型性。本文论述了月山地区成岩-成矿的时空关系,探讨了岩浆岩及岩浆演化的成矿作用显示,并从成矿地球化学角度深入研究了闪长质岩浆(岩)对两类铜矿床成矿物质来源的贡献,从而确定了月山地区成岩-成矿作用的内在联系,评价了岩浆岩体的成矿潜力。 相似文献
3.
Li Ning Li Guangming Yao Zhenya Zhao Jianfu 《Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering in China》2007,1(2):190-195
Catalytic wet air oxidation (CWAO) is one of the most promising technologies for pollution abatement. Developing catalysts
with high activity and stability is crucial for the application of the CWAO process. The Mn/Ce complex oxide catalysts for
CWAO of high concentration phenol-containing wastewater were prepared by coprecipitation. The catalyst preparation conditions
were optimized by using an orthogonal layout method and single-factor experimental analysis. The Mn/Ce serial catalysts were
characterized by Brunauer-Emmett-Teller (BET) analysis and the metal cation leaching was measured by inductively coupled plasma
torch-atomic emission spectrometry (ICP-AES). The results show that the catalysts have high catalytic activities even at a
low temperature (80°C) and low oxygen partial pressure (0.5 MPa) in a batch reactor. The metallic ion leaching is comparatively
low (Mn<6.577 mg/L and Ce<0.6910 mg/L, respectively) in the CWAO process. The phenol, CODCr, and TOC removal efficiencies in the solution exceed 98.5% using the optimal catalyst (named CSP). The new catalyst would
have a promising application in CWAO treatment of high concentration organic wastewater.
Translated from Techniques and Equipment for Environmental Pollution Control, 2005, 6(2): 40–44 [译自: 环境污染治理技术与设备] 相似文献
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浙江建德块状硫化物矿床,以Cu>Zn>Ph为特征。鉴于Cu、Ph和Zn三元素的地球化学行为和海底喷流作用的固有特性,它们在横向上和纵向上均具独特的分带性,显示出旋回结构。对黄铁矿中特征元素元素比值、成矿温度以及铅同位素组成等方面的研究表明,该矿床乃同生沉积作用的产物,而非岩浆热液成矿。 相似文献
7.
根据110余个表层土壤样品硼、锰含量的测定结果和土壤缺乏硼、锰的临界值指标,探究了川西北草原土壤中硼、锰的有效性及其丰缺状况.结果表明,本区土壤中全硼全锰含量丰富分别达166.0ppm和736.6ppm,但有效硼和锰的含量仅分别为0.45ppm和5.11ppm,土壤缺乏硼和锰比较普遍.为该区推广施用硼、锰微肥提供了初步的科学依据. 相似文献
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霍邱群含铁建造(BIF)在成因上与国内外许多前寒武纪的BIF有明显的差别。通过岩石学、岩石化学、地球化学、人工重砂等研究,系统地恢复了它的原岩。成因争论较大的斜长角闪岩类的REE模式及ΣREE,表现出太古代沉积起源的特点。因此,它应是一套陆缘坳陷带内的沉积建造。矿层主要赋存在各旋回的中上部,与泥质岩、碳酸盐沉积物伴生,类似苏必利尔型。通过矽线石、兰晶石、榴石等七种矿物共生组合的热力学计算,其变质条件是P≈6±0.5Kb;T≈650-750℃。 相似文献