隔离式减振垫浮置板道床施工工艺的探讨

介绍隔离式减振垫浮置板道床施工工艺、基本原理、施工特点、施工设备和作业人员配备。针对浮置板道床高度及构成、轨道基础施工、隔振垫铺设施工、轨排铺设施工、隔离式减振垫道床钢筋及混凝土施工、伸缩缝的设置、密封条及防水层施工进行分析和论述,提出安全质量控制措施。     

Lipp制罐技术在污水处理工程应用中的建筑设计与施工

采用利浦 (Lipp)制罐技术应用于工业污水处理和城市污水处理工程当中在我国已逐步得到推广 ,并越来越显示出其优越性。阐述了与Lipp罐体相关的建筑设计与施工以及利浦技术在工程实践中应注意的问题。     

铝型材碱洗废液闭路循环工艺研究

铝型材表面处理工艺中产生大量碱洗废液,其主要成分为NaOH与Al(OH)3,如不能有效回收,会造成严重环境污染与资源浪费。故针对含有“长寿碱蚀剂”的废液提出了生石灰处理工艺。此工艺简单,效果好,铝去除率最高可达97%,碱回收率可在80%左右,完全可以实现工业化生产。同时,该法原料价格低廉易得,实现闭路循环,而且其副产品CaCl2·2H2O、Al2(SO4)3·18H2O、CaSO4·2H2O等均有较高利用价值。     

Bioremediation of benzene-, MTBE- and ammonia-contaminated groundwater with pilot-scale constructed wetlands

In this pilot-scale constructed wetland (CW) study for treating groundwater contaminated with benzene, MTBE, and ammonia-N, the performance of two types of CWs (a wetland with gravel matrix and a plant root mat) was investigated. Hypothesized stimulative effects of filter material additives (charcoal, iron(III)) on pollutant removal were also tested. Increased contaminant loss was found during summer; the best treatment performance was achieved by the plant root mat. Concentration decrease in the planted gravel filter/plant root mat, respectively, amounted to 81/99% for benzene, 17/82% for MTBE, and 54/41% for ammonia-N at calculated inflow loads of 525/603 mg/m²/d, 97/112 mg/m²/d, and 1167/1342 mg/m²/d for benzene, MTBE, and ammonia-N. Filter additives did not improve contaminant depletion, although sorption processes were observed and elevated iron(II) formation indicated iron reduction. Bacterial and stable isotope analysis provided evidence for microbial benzene degradation in the CW, emphasizing the promising potential of this treatment technique.     

藻-菌生物膜法改善富营养化水体水质的效果

将一种由改性高分子材料制成的人工水草作藻 菌生物膜的载体 ,来改善富营养化水体水质 .2次实验结果表明 :人工水草的布设可以明显抑制藻类的生长 ,在第 11d将水体透明度由 6cm提高到 62cm ;对COD_Mn、TP、TN和NH₄⁺-N的削减率依次为 92.89%、49.25 %、94.97%和 70.15% ;人工水草的布设对DO也能维持在一定水平 ;当人工水草高度与水深比为 0.7时 ,布设人工水草最经济、适宜的密度范围为 8～16株/m².     

Pressure Sensitive Mats as Safety Devices in Danger Zones

Developing prototypes of pressure sensitive mats and testing their practical application were the aims of this study. Two contact plate mats were designed and constructed: rubber-rubber (R) and metal-metal (M). A recipe for rubber mixes and the production technology were prepared. Two laboratory test stands for measuring the actuating force, response time, static pressure resistance, and the durability of the mats were constructed. Computer software was written to control the operation of those test stands. Methods of testing pressure sensitive mats were based on PrDIN 31 006 (Deutsches Institut fur Normung [DIN], 1990) and EN 1760–1 (Comite Europeen de Normalisation [CEN], 1997). Both prototypes of contact plate mats were tested under laboratory and industrial conditions.

The test results proved that the design was correct, the setup requirements were fulfilled, and the mats were efficient and reliable in the industrial environment.     

静电纺丝制备TiO2／PAN纳米纤维毡及其性能研究

采用超声波水解技术水解TiCl4制备纳米TiO2粒子,与聚丙烯腈（PAN）的N,N-二甲基甲酰胺（DMF）溶液共混后,通过静电纺丝制得具有光催化活性的TiO2／PAN纳米纤维毡,并用其对模拟废水中苯酚进行光催化降解实验。X射线衍射（XRD）表征结果显示制备的TiO2为锐钛矿。用场发射扫描电镜（FE—sEM）观察纤维毡的形态,显示纤维的直径随纺丝液浓度增大而增大。对苯酚进行光催化降解结果表明：纺丝液浓度质量分数为5％TiO2／PAN纤维毡对苯酚的降解率最高,对100mg／L,50mg／L和20mg／L苯酚的降解率分别为51．1％,87．5％和99．6％。纤维毡循环使用5次后对于20mg／L苯酚的降解率为87．4％。     

Preparation, characterization and performance of an electrospun carbon nanofiber mat applied in hexavalent chromium removal from aqueous solution

Hexavalent chromium, Cr(VI), a highly toxic oxyanion known as a carcinogen and mutagen,is an issue of concern due to its adverse impact on human health. Therefore, development of effective technologies and/or materials for Cr(VI) removal from water has been of great interest for researchers. In this study, an electrospun carbon nanofiber(CNF) mat was prepared via electrospinning polyacrylonitrile(PAN), followed by thermal pre-oxidation and carbonization. Scanning electron microscopy(SEM) observation showed that the fiber diameter of the CNF with carbonization temperature of 950°C(CNF_(950)) was about 266 nm.Potentiometric titration analysis demonstrated that the point of zero charge p H(pHpzc) of CNF_(950) was around 7.93. CNF_(950) demonstrated high adsorption capacity and fast adsorption kinetics for Cr(VI) at pH 3. Langmuir isotherm calculations showed that the maximum adsorption capacity of Cr(VI) on CNF_(950) was 118.8 mg/g at pH 2. The adsorption isotherm of Cr(VI) on CNF_(950) was well described by the Redlich–Peterson model, revealing that Cr(VI)adsorption was the result of a combination of monolayer and multilayer adsorption,depending on the initial Cr(VI) concentration. Solution pH greatly affected Cr(VI) adsorption onto CNF_(950) due to the electrostatic interaction, and the adsorption capacity was relatively high when pH was below 3. X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy(XPS) analysis revealed that the removal of Cr(VI) might be the result of a combination of redox reaction and electrostatic adsorption. The adsorption-saturated CNF_(950) could be regenerated by NaOH solution. This study extends the potential applicability of electrospun CNF mats for Cr(VI)-contaminated water purification.     

PPS滤布对柴油机排放PM的过滤效率

基于柴油机实验台架和颗粒捕集装置,采用聚苯硫醚(PPS)针刺毡滤布过滤柴油机排放的颗粒物(PM)。利用称重法,以Whatman玻璃纤维滤纸为对比滤纸,间接测试了3种PPS滤布的过滤效率;同时实验探索了表面涂覆聚四氟乙烯的PPS滤布的深床过滤时间。实验结果表明,3种滤布在180℃的加热条件下将出现颜色和形态的变化;3种滤布在深床过滤期对PM的平均过滤效率分别为78.8%、76.9%和83.7%;表面涂覆聚四氟乙烯的PPS滤布的深床过滤时间为15~20 min,此后其过滤效率可接近100%。     

A second case of intrauterine growth retardation and primary hypospadias associated with a trisomy 22 placenta but with biparental inheritance of chromosome 22 in the fetus

We report a case of severe intrauterine growth retardation (IUGR) and hypospadias in association with trisomy 22 diagnosed following chorionic villus sampling (CVS). Subsequent analysis of amniotic fluid cultures showed a normal male karyotype, 46,XY. As a previous case had been reported with similar abnormalities, in association with maternal uniparental disomy (UPD) 22, molecular studies were also performed. Microsatellite marker studies showed biparental inheritance. Follow-up studies after delivery showed a normal cell line in lymphocytes with the trisomy appearing to be confined to the placenta. The present case concurs with other earlier reports that maternal UPD for chromosome 22 has no impact on the phenotype. The features seen in the fetus are most likely the result of placental dysfunction due to trisomy, tissue-specific mosaicism and/or the effects of local growth restriction. Copyright © 2002 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.