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改性木屑吸附剂对印染废水的脱色性能研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
本文介绍了以廉价易得的杨树木屑为原料,经环氧氯丙烷交联,制备的一种新的生物吸附剂,研究各种反应因素(氢氧化钠浓度、环氧氯丙烷用量、反应温度、木屑粒径等)对反应过程和吸附剂性能的影响,检验了其对品红及孔雀石绿在不同条件下的吸附性能,并探讨了它的吸附动力学曲线和再生性能。 相似文献
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介绍瓦斯传感器的国内外研究现状,给出以设备网(DeviceNet)总线构成的瓦斯传感器检测网络结构。简要分析了DeviceNet总线协议特点以及其关键技术,提出具有DeviceNet总线规范的矿井瓦斯传感器的设计及实现方案。硬件电路主要由信号调理电路、数字信号处理器,以及能实现DeviceNet网络通信的接口电路构成,用对象建模的方法构建了矿井瓦斯传感器的对象模型,并用模块化编程技术实现了矿井瓦斯传感器作为一个网络从设备的应用层的软件设计。该传感器作为从设备和带有PCI-CAN网卡的计算机组成主/从连接网络,能对多个矿井瓦斯传感器的数据实现远距离的控制。 相似文献
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结合工程实际,介绍了太阳能产业用多晶硅片切割过程中产生的割液废液的处理工艺及回收工艺,并分析了它的投资成本和经济效益。 相似文献
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Determination of ammonium on an integrated microchip with LED-induced fluorescence detection 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
A simply fabricated microfluidic device integrated with a fluorescence detection system has been developed for on-line determination of ammonium in aqueous samples. A 365-nm light-emitting diode (LED) as an excitation source and a minor band pass filter were mounted into a polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS)-based microchip for the purpose of miniaturization of the entire analytical system. The ammonium sample reacted with o-phthaldialdehyde (OPA) on-chip with sodium sulfite as reducing reagent to produce a fluorescent isoindole derivative, which can emit fluorescence signal at about 425 nm when excited at 365 nm. Effects of pH, flow rate of solutions, concentrations of OPA-reagent, phosphate and sulfite salt were investigated. The calibration curve of ammonium in the range of 0.018-1.8 μupg/mL showed a good linear relationship with R2 = 0.9985, and the detection limit was (S/N = 3) 3.6 × 10-4 μupg/mL. The relative standard deviation was 2.8% (n = 11) by calculating at 0.18 μupg/mL ammonium for repeated detection. The system was applied to determine the ammonium concentration in rain and river waters, even extent to other analytes fluorescence detection by the presented device. 相似文献
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Biosensors for sensitive and specific detection of foodborne and waterborne pathogens are particularly valued for their portability, usability, relatively low cost, and real-time or near real-time response. Their application is widespread in several domains, including environmental monitoring. The main limitation of currently developed biosensors is a lack of sensitivity and specificity in complex matrices. Due to increased interest in biosensor development, we conducted a systematic review, com... 相似文献
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毒理基因组学研究进展 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
毒理基因组学是利用最新的基因组学技术来进行毒理学研究的新兴学科。它能够快速全面地检测出化合物和生物体相互作用后的全基因组表达的变化,再通过生物信息学的方法对化合物的毒性进行定性分析。它可以为传统毒理学检测筛选更多的生物学标志物,解释有毒物质的致毒机理,降低风险评价的不确定性。但是,毒理基因组学还存在许多问题:如实验设计不统一,分析理论不完善,检测费用太昂贵等。其中最主要的理论问题在于,虽然人们早已认识到毒理基因组学最大的优势是可对毒性进行较全面的分类和预测,但是已有的研究仍然集中在生物标志物的筛选和致毒机理的解释上,而没有充分利用全基因组变化的信息,因为理论上除了实验误差引入的基因表达变化以外的变化都是化合物和生物体相互作用的结果。要解决这些问题,新发现的microRNA毒理基因组和动态基因表达图谱的研究可能是一个潜在方向。总体来说,目前毒理基因组学只能作为风险评价的参考,但是它最终将为风险评价提供有力的理论依据和准确预测,提高风险评价的可靠性。 相似文献
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