赣南西港伟晶岩型钽铌锂辉石矿床地质特征及成因

矿床位于华南褶皱系之武夷山褶皱带中的中武夷山隆起区西缘南段,付坊花岗岩体西缘、会同花岗岩体北东缘与震旦纪洪山组片麻岩、片岩接触带伟晶岩密集区.矿化伟晶岩大多受NE、NW、NEE向节理控制.矿区内已发现14个矿体,它们常呈脉状,延伸40～150 m.矿石为花岗伟晶结构,似文象结构和块状、条带状构造.含锂的矿物主要为锂辉石、含铌、钽的矿物主要钽铌铁矿、铌钽铁矿.它们主要分布于分异晚期的块体带中.地球化学和同位素研究表明,该矿床为岩浆一交代花岗伟晶岩型矿床,成因上与付坊和会同岩体有关.     

Fluoride in groundwater in selected villages in Eritrea (North East Africa)

A study was undertaken to estimate fluoride content in thegroundwater in certain parts of rural Eritrea, North-East Africa,along the River Anseba. Standard procedure was adopted for fluoride detection. Results indicate elevated concentration offluoride in groundwater. The highest concentration was found tobe 3.73 mg L^-1, well above the safety level for consumption.Geological basis for the high concentration of high fluoride hasbeen established; it is presumed to be the pegmatite intrusion hosted by a granitic batholith. Extensive dental fluorosis has been observed in the population exposed to drinking water of highfluoride content.