全文获取类型
收费全文 | 7964篇 |
免费 | 652篇 |
国内免费 | 3364篇 |
专业分类
安全科学 | 532篇 |
废物处理 | 951篇 |
环保管理 | 830篇 |
综合类 | 6239篇 |
基础理论 | 752篇 |
污染及防治 | 2375篇 |
评价与监测 | 263篇 |
社会与环境 | 27篇 |
灾害及防治 | 11篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 12篇 |
2023年 | 81篇 |
2022年 | 138篇 |
2021年 | 155篇 |
2020年 | 181篇 |
2019年 | 183篇 |
2018年 | 192篇 |
2017年 | 276篇 |
2016年 | 353篇 |
2015年 | 376篇 |
2014年 | 565篇 |
2013年 | 632篇 |
2012年 | 773篇 |
2011年 | 687篇 |
2010年 | 614篇 |
2009年 | 612篇 |
2008年 | 495篇 |
2007年 | 860篇 |
2006年 | 903篇 |
2005年 | 633篇 |
2004年 | 482篇 |
2003年 | 508篇 |
2002年 | 450篇 |
2001年 | 344篇 |
2000年 | 295篇 |
1999年 | 300篇 |
1998年 | 216篇 |
1997年 | 136篇 |
1996年 | 134篇 |
1995年 | 130篇 |
1994年 | 68篇 |
1993年 | 75篇 |
1992年 | 40篇 |
1991年 | 23篇 |
1990年 | 20篇 |
1989年 | 3篇 |
1988年 | 7篇 |
1987年 | 1篇 |
1986年 | 8篇 |
1985年 | 2篇 |
1984年 | 1篇 |
1983年 | 1篇 |
1978年 | 4篇 |
1976年 | 1篇 |
1974年 | 2篇 |
1973年 | 2篇 |
1972年 | 3篇 |
1971年 | 2篇 |
1970年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 0 毫秒
1.
Crop damage is the most common impact of negative interactions between people and elephants and poses a significant threat to rural livelihoods and conservation efforts. Numerous approaches to mitigate and prevent crop damage have been implemented throughout Africa and Asia. Despite the documented high efficacy of many approaches, losses remain common, and in many areas, damage is intensifying. We examined the literature on effectiveness of crop-damage-mitigation strategies and identified key gaps in evaluations. We determined there is a need to better understand existing solutions within affected communities and to extend evaluations of effectiveness beyond measurement of efficacy to include rates of and barriers to adoption. We devised a conceptual framework for evaluating effectiveness that incorporates the need for increased emphasis on adoption and can be used to inform the design of future crop-damage mitigation assessments for elephants and conflict species more widely. The ability to prevent crop loss in practice is affected by both the efficacy of a given approach and rates of uptake among target users. We identified the primary factors that influence uptake as local attitudes, sustainability, and scalability and examined each of these factors in detail. We argue that even moderately efficacious interventions may make significant progress in preventing damage if widely employed and recommend that wherever possible scientists and practitioners engage with communities to build on and strengthen existing solutions and expertise. When new approaches are required, they should align with local attitudes and fit within limitations on labor, financial requirements, and technical capacity. 相似文献
2.
A sequencing batch reactor was modeled using multi-layer perceptron and radial basis function artificial neural networks (MLPANN and RBFANN). Then, the effects of influent concentration (IC), filling time (FT), reaction time (RT), aeration intensity (AI), SRT and MLVSS concentration were examined on the effluent concentrations of TSS, TP, COD and NH4+-N. The results showed that the optimal removal efficiencies would be obtained at FT of 1 h, RT of 6 h, aeration intensity of 0.88 m3/min and SRT of 30 days. In addition, COD and TSS removal efficiencies decreased and TP and NH4+-N removal efficiencies did not change significantly with increases of influent concentration. The TSS, TP, COD and NH4+-N removal efficiencies were 86%, 79%, 94% and 93%, respectively. The training procedures of all contaminants were highly collaborated for both RBFANN and MLPANN models. The results of training and testing data sets showed an almost perfect match between the experimental and the simulated effluent of TSS, TP, COD and NH4+-N. The results indicated that with low experimental values of input data to train ANNs the MLPANN models compared to RBFANN models are more precise due to their higher coefficient of determination (R2) and lower root mean squared errors (RMSE) values. 相似文献
3.
Joachim Ruther 《Chemoecology》2004,14(3-4):187-192
Summary. Field tests were performed to evaluate the
response of the garden chafer, Phyllopertha horticola
(Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae) to known scarab attractants and to
investigate the influence of trap colour and height on the
number of captured beetles. Both sexes were attracted by a
lure mixture composed of geraniol, eugenol, and 2-phenylethyl
propionate (PEP) (ratio 3:7:3). When testing floral volatiles
individually, only geraniol, eugenol and methyl anthranilate
but not PEP was attractive. Response of garden chafer to (Z)-
3-hexen-1-ol was strongly male-biassed. Both the response
to floral volatiles and (Z)-3-hexen-1-ol was increased by
using funnel traps with yellow instead of grey vanes. Traps
positioned at 50 and 125 cm above ground captured significantly
more garden chafers than those at 200 cm. The
strongly male-biassed response to (Z)-3-hexen-1-ol suggests
that in P. horticola (subfamily Rutelinae) orientation towards plant volatiles emitted upon mechanical damage of plants is
part of the male mate finding strategy as recently demonstrated
for cockchafers of the genus Melolontha (subfamily Melolonthinae). Possible application of plant volatiles for
control of P. horticola is discussed. 相似文献
4.
5.
Li Ning Li Guangming Yao Zhenya Zhao Jianfu 《Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering in China》2007,1(2):190-195
Catalytic wet air oxidation (CWAO) is one of the most promising technologies for pollution abatement. Developing catalysts
with high activity and stability is crucial for the application of the CWAO process. The Mn/Ce complex oxide catalysts for
CWAO of high concentration phenol-containing wastewater were prepared by coprecipitation. The catalyst preparation conditions
were optimized by using an orthogonal layout method and single-factor experimental analysis. The Mn/Ce serial catalysts were
characterized by Brunauer-Emmett-Teller (BET) analysis and the metal cation leaching was measured by inductively coupled plasma
torch-atomic emission spectrometry (ICP-AES). The results show that the catalysts have high catalytic activities even at a
low temperature (80°C) and low oxygen partial pressure (0.5 MPa) in a batch reactor. The metallic ion leaching is comparatively
low (Mn<6.577 mg/L and Ce<0.6910 mg/L, respectively) in the CWAO process. The phenol, CODCr, and TOC removal efficiencies in the solution exceed 98.5% using the optimal catalyst (named CSP). The new catalyst would
have a promising application in CWAO treatment of high concentration organic wastewater.
Translated from Techniques and Equipment for Environmental Pollution Control, 2005, 6(2): 40–44 [译自: 环境污染治理技术与设备] 相似文献
6.
7.
对含柠檬酸盐电镀废水的几种处理方法的比较表明,氯化钡添加法能较好地使柠檬酸盐沉淀,操作简便,处理效果理想,其柠檬酸根离子的去除率达98%以上。 相似文献
8.
对石油亚砜(PSO)萃取巯基醋酸的条件和影响进行了实验研究,确定了石油亚砜通过氢键和巯基醋酸形成的萃合物的组成.为从废水中回收巯基醋酸以及石油硫醚的综合利用提供了依据. 相似文献
9.
含酚废水治理方法的研究 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
根据含酚废水的性质,用ClO2氧化除酚,ZL—1和聚丙烯酰胺(PAM)混凝沉降除悬浮物的方法处理该废水。实验结果表明,经处理后废水中的主要污染物酚、焦油和悬浮物等去除率都很高,该水可以满足循环使用的要求。 相似文献
10.