排序方式: 共有19条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
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多环芳烃的同步荧光光谱技术及其对尿样中多环芳烃的鉴别 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
荧光光谱技术是一种灵敏度高和选择性强的光度分析方法,特别是对广泛存在于环境中的多环芳烃类化合物(PAHs)是一种有力的痕量分析手段,但在复杂混合样品的分析中却受到不同程度的限制。1971年Lloyd提出了同步激发的想法,接着Jobn,Lloyd和Dinh等分别发表了PAH类化合物同荧光光谱技术的研究报告,Dinh使用这 相似文献
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Lipid-containing semipermeable membrane devices are applied to the quantitative determination of the persistence of polynuclear aromatic hydrocarbons (PAH) in an irrigation water canal, a representative waterway. The uniform and reproducible sampling of the USGS design of lipid-containing SPMDs is exploited to measure PAH half-lives without requiring calculation of water concentrations. The trend in calculated PAH half-lives agrees with that expected if volatilization is a significant mechanism for loss from the canal with more volatile PAHs having shorter half-lives. The higher persistence of phenanthrene compared to anthracene is consistent with the greater stability of phenanthrene and suggests, with other physicochemical evidence, that other (reactive) mechanisms may be involved. The results of this study demonstrate the feasibility of the SPMD method for the measurement of residence times in aquatic and other compartments. Such information is essential for quantifying contaminant behavior in the environment and providing insights into contaminant fate. 相似文献
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运用Agilent(安捷伦)1200系列高效液相色谱和多环芳烃专用柱ZORBAX Eclipse PAH(4.6×250mm、5μm,P.N.959990-918,S.N.USPAB01066),对16种多环芳烃化合物混合溶液进行分析,根据具体实验条件优化EPA8310中色谱分离条件并得到了更节省时间、分离效率更好的流动相梯度变化程序。 相似文献
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With high performance liquid chromatograph and fluorospectrometry, 1-hydroxypyrene is identified as a metabolite of pyrene in the urine of dogs after intramuscular injection of pyrene. When three successive doses of 1,2 and 5 μmol/kg wt. pyrene administered, urinary excretion of 1-hydroxypyrene reaches the peak level between 24th and 48th hours. Excreted 1-hydroxypyrene consists of only about 0.05% of injected pyrene. 相似文献
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大同市空气中多环芳烃与人尿中1-羟基芘的分析 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
用GC~2/MS和HPLC鉴定出大同市空气中的多环芳烃化合物35种.对大同市不同功能区空气中苯并(a)芘(BaP)和人尿中1-羟基芘同步采样分析.结果表明,不同功能区BaP浓度有显著差别:采暖期浓度急剧增加,城区浓度为对照点的17倍,日均值达330ng/m~3.人尿中1-羟基芘的浓度与空气中BaP的浓度显著相关.采暖期城区尿中1-羟基芘的几何均值为1.86μmol/mol肌酐,非采暖期为1.14μmol/mol肌酐,均较北京市的均值高出五倍多.证明大同市由于直接燃煤,造成空气中多环芳烃的严重污染. 相似文献
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气相色谱法估算多环芳烃半数致死浓度 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
用气相色谱相对比保留体积Vg(r)估算多环芳烃PAHs在鱼体内96h的半数致死浓度(LC50).测定了麦穗鱼对萘、联苯、β-甲基萘、2,3一二甲基萘、2,7一二甲基萘、苊、菲7种PAHs的LC50,建立了6种不同极性色谱固定相上的LC50与Vg(r)的一元回归方程和LC50、Vg(r)、一阶分子连接性指数'X的二元回归方程,统计检验表明,两类回归方程总体显著相关,巨相关性不受固定相极性的影响用Vg(r)估算PAHs对水生生物LC50是一种估算精度高,可操作性强的好方法. 相似文献
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