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1.
Data on the existence of a specific system regulating the growth, size, and structure of enterobacterial populations are first summarized in terms of the chemical ecology concept formulated by S.S. Shvarts. The role of this system in transgene functioning is described using the example of the lux operon integrated into Escherichia coli. A relatively simple test for estimating such interactions is proposed.Translated from Ekologiya, No. 2, 2005, pp. 91–96.Original Russian Text Copyright © 2005 by Pshenichnov, Maslennikova, Nikitina. 相似文献
2.
目的研究高温受热条件下纳米复合隔热材料的结构转变特征及热稳定性。方法采用扫描电镜、X射线衍射仪、红外光谱仪及热重仪等检测方法。结果纤维增强气凝胶材料从室温到650℃存在连续的质量损失,从室温到放热前,质量损失为1.66%;365℃开始出现放热,温度升至398℃时达到峰值,整个放热过程对应质量损失约为1.3%;从435℃放热结束开始到650℃的质量损失为1.46%。经过400℃热处理后,试样比表面积从268m~2/g增加到437m~2/g;当试样热处理温度达到600℃时,试样的比表面积明显随之降低至198m~2/g。结论 SiO_2气凝胶复合材料以无定形结构为主,存在少量的二氧化钛晶体。在400℃左右,SiO_2气凝胶结构中硅甲基Si—CH_3发生氧化,产生明显的放热峰,之后硅羟基Si—OH之间发生缩聚反应,使600℃热处理后气凝胶中Si—O—Si网络骨架强度有所提高。未处理的纤维增强气凝胶材料试样上气凝胶纳米颗粒构成的块体较为良好地包裹在玻璃纤维表面,而经过600℃的高温热处理1 h后,块体气凝胶脱离了光滑的纤维表面,气凝胶纳米粒子发生收缩,致使材料比表面积下降。 相似文献
3.
IntroductionPolyaluminiumchloride(PAC) ,akindofinorganicpolymerflocculant,iswidelyusedinwaterandwastewatertreatment.InordertoincreasethecoagulationeffectofPACandimprovethequalityofPACproduct,itisnecessarytoraisethedegreeofpolymerizationofPAC .Generally ,t… 相似文献
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活性硅酸聚合硫酸铁的研究 总被引:12,自引:0,他引:12
以硅酸钠,硫酸和聚合硫酸铁为原料制备活性硅酸合硫酸铁,测定了ASPFS红外光谱,了Fe/Si摩尔比和水样PH值等因素对产品和除浊效果的影响当Fe/Si摩尔比为1.5时产品稳定性和除浊效果均较好。 相似文献
6.
Preparation of PFS coagulant by sectionalized reactor 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
The oxidation rate of ferrous sulfate is investigated for the preparation of polyferric sulfate(PFS)coagulant.In is proved that this reaction is zero order with respect to Fe^2 ,first order with respect to NO2(g),and first order with respect to the interface area between gas phase and liquid phase.According to this mechanism,sectionalized reactor(SR) is used in place of traditional reactor(TR),and the liquid of reaction mixture is recycled by pump.As a result,not only the flow path of reaction liquid is prolonged,but also gas-liquid contact area enlarged,and the reaction distinctly accelerated,compared with traditional reactor.The effects of parameters including temperature,acidity and others on the reaction rate are also discussed. 相似文献
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介绍了采用微滤+混凝沉淀处理废纸造纸废水的研究和工程实例。试验结果和工程实践证明,该工艺SS去除率达90%以上,COD去除率达85%以上,处理出水水质能达到国家排放标准(GB3544-2001),且具有设备简单、运行稳定、操作方便、成本低等特点。 相似文献
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10.
Summary This paper is a comparative study of several antennas commonly used in cellular telephones. These include a monopole, a helix-monopole
and a patch antenna. Each one of these structures is modeled and numerically tested using finite-difference time-domain simulation
and human models based on magnetic-resonance images, which allow for inclusion of details of the human body in the simulation.
The testing procedure involves antenna simulation in the proximity of the human head. The behavior of each antenna is evaluated
for variable distances from the head geometry (0, 1, 2, 4, 8 and 16 mm). Continuous waveform, representative of the sources
used in mobile telephones, (250 mW, 1.8 GHz) is used as the form of the antenna excitation. The simulation outputs used as
measures for this comparative study include transmitting and receiving antenna characteristics and the specific absorption
rate (SAR). The SAR levels for the head tissues are calculated for and with accordance to the two currently accepted standards:
Federal Communications Commission (FCC) and International Commission on Non-Ionizing Radiation Protection (ICNIRP). The computed
SAR levels within each of the considered tissues vary for the three antennas under investigation and are within the determined
health safety standards. Results suggest that the patch antenna may be the structure of choice when considering safety standards,
as its radiation yields the lowest local SAR in the head tissues. 相似文献