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郑安 《安全.健康和环境》2006,6(7):10-12
电力系统振荡故障引起的全系统周波、电压的剧烈变化,系统瓦解或大面积停电事故时有发生,无论对系统、电气设备还是用户都会造成极大危害.结合齐鲁公司电网2004年11月18日事故进行分析探讨,提出防范措施,以减少此类事故的发生. 相似文献
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对某厂通廊框架进行检测,根据检测结果分析晃动原因,从而提出合理的加固处理方案,保证厂房安全正常使用。 相似文献
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目的 针对振打机构关键部件摆臂,开展疲劳寿命及关键参数影响程度仿真分析,获得寿命分布及可靠性数据,校核摆臂设计是否满足使用要求。方法 基于S-N曲线进行振打机构摆臂的寿命仿真,开展动力学仿真与应力仿真,获得不同温度下摆臂最低寿命与管壁壁厚的关系。通过对关键寿命影响参数进行影响程度仿真分析,获得寿命分布及可靠性数据。结果 当摆臂壁厚大于1.77mm时,摆臂的平均寿命大于144万次,满足产品设计要求。疲劳寿命与弹性模量E负相关,与抗拉强度和表面加工系数正相关。可靠度R取0.8时,摆臂的可靠寿命约为29 005次;可靠度R取0.9时,摆臂的可靠寿命约为11 891次。结论 振打机构摆臂壁厚需大于1.77 mm,摆臂表面质量系数大于0.827 3,材质抗拉强度大于907.76 MPa,弹性模量E小于2.041×10^(5)MPa。 相似文献
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Nor Azali Azmir Mohd Imran Ghazali Musli Nizam Yahya Mohamad Hanafi Ali 《International journal of occupational safety and ergonomics》2016,22(3):433-438
Introduction. Prolonged exposure to hand-transmitted vibration from grass-cutting machines has been associated with increasing occurrences of symptoms and signs of occupational diseases related to hand–arm vibration syndrome (HAVS). Methods. A cross-sectional study was carried out using an adopted HAVS questionnaire on hand–arm vibration exposure and symptoms distributed to 168 male workers from the grass and turf maintenance industry who use hand-held grass-cutting machines as part of their work. The prevalence ratio and symptom correlation to HAVS between high and low–moderate exposure risk groups were evaluated. Results. There were positive HAVS symptoms relationships between the low–moderate exposure group and the high exposure group among hand-held grass-cutting workers. The prevalence ratio was considered high because there were indicators that fingers turned white and felt numb, 3.63, 95% CI [1.41, 9.39] and 4.24, 95% CI [2.18, 8.27], respectively. Less than 14.3% of workers stated that they were aware of the occupational hand–arm vibration, and it seemed to be related to the finger blanching and numbness. Conclusion. The results suggest that HAVS is under-diagnosed in Malaysia, especially in the agricultural sectors. More information related to safety and health awareness programmes for HAVS exposure is required among hand-held grass-cutting workers. 相似文献
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Maija Lintula Nina Nevala-Puranen Veikko Louhevaara 《International journal of occupational safety and ergonomics》2013,19(1):103-116
The effects of Ergorest® arm supports on wrist angles and musculoskeletal strain in the neck-shoulder-arm region and electrical activity in the shoulder and arm muscles were studied during typing or the use of the mouse in work with a visual display unit (VDU). Twenty-one women were randomized into 3 groups (1 arm support, 2 arm supports, and control). Measurements were carried out before and after the 6-week intervention. The wrist extension of the mouse hand, the muscle activity of the trapezius muscle, and the subjective discomfort ratings indicated that 2 arm supports were better than 1 in work with a mouse. The Ergorest® arm support alleviates muscle and joint strain in VDU work when used for both arms. 相似文献
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赵飞松 《安全.健康和环境》2010,10(10):5-7
描述了一起大型原油码头输油臂紧急脱离装置非正常脱离事件,分析得出该事件是由于接近开关进水、限位阀阀杆伸缩卡阻、维护管理不到位造成的,提出了非正常脱离的防范措施。 相似文献