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1.
通过对河南省商丘县观堂乡境内桐麦间作群落的定位观测,分析了间作地内泡桐树高、胸径和树冠的生长规律,探讨了不同走向,不同行距桐麦间作地内小麦产量变化的某些规律,研究结果可为该地区在各种生境条件下统一规划乔,灌,作物多层结构的种群格局提供依据和借鉴。 相似文献
2.
基于不同废污泥源的短程反硝化快速启动及稳定性 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
为探究不同废污泥源快速启动短程反硝化和实现稳定NO_2~--N积累的可行性,在3个完全相同的SBR反应器(S1、S2和S3)分别接种:实验室城市污水反硝化除磷系统排泥、城市污水厂剩余污泥及河涌底泥,比较其短程反硝化启动快慢和NO_2~--N积累特性,考察系统短程反硝化活性和NO_3~--N→NO_2~--N转化性能,并从微生物学角度分析反应器功能菌群特征.结果表明,在乙酸钠为唯一碳源、高碱度和适宜COD/NO_3~--N比进水条件下,3个SBR短程反硝化反应器在短时间内均能够成功启动,系统平均NO_3~--N→NO_2~--N转化率为S1 S2 S3(75. 92% 73. 36% 69. 90%).同时发现持续低温条件下S1和S2呈现不同程度的短程反硝化性能恶化趋势,但S3能够稳定维持良好NO_2~--N积累性能.微生物高通量测序表明,变形菌门和拟杆菌门居PD系统主导地位,3个短程反硝化反应器NO_2~--N积累关键功能菌属Thauera属丰度差异明显:S3 S1 S2(25. 09% 4. 71% 3. 60%),表明S3具备稳定高效的NO_2~--N积累性能,同时高丰度Thauera属可能是维持低温短程反硝化活性的重要原因. 相似文献
3.
对生物膜填料塔净化低浓度甲苯废气进行研究,结果表明,构成生物膜的假单胞菌属中的短杆菌对废气中甲苯有很强的生物降解能力,每升体积的生物膜填料对甲苯的生化去除量最大可达104.4mg/h,且当入口气体甲苯浓度低于约2.0mg/L时,单塔净化效率可保持在80%以上.甲苯在生物膜内的一级和零级表面生化降解反应速度常数分别为K_(1a)=0.1802m/h和K_(0a)=193.61mg/m~2·h,反应级数的转换约在其液相浓度为0.8~1.2mg/L(相当于气相浓度约1.7~2.1mg/L)时发生. 相似文献
4.
5.
古尔班通古特沙漠南缘中段梭梭群落初步研究 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
前言梭梭(Haoxylonammodendron)在准噶尔盆地广为分布。盆地范围较大,各区自然环境有所差异,这一差异对生长在不同地段的梭梭群落的影响,目前还缺深入了解,我们对古尔班通古特沙漠南线中段进行了考察。现就该地的梭梭群落作一讨论,以分析环境差异对梭梭群落分布的影响。1自然条件及植被概况古尔班通古特沙漠南线中段位于中部天山北麓古老冲积平原上,北为连绵的沙漠,南临灌溉绿洲。由于上游截水灌溉,原有的老龙河早已断流,尾问湖车道海子,白家海子等都已干涸,目前该地大大的地表径流,除水库外办大较大的水体。该地的地理位置… 相似文献
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7.
为提高工程机械的救援效率,首先,总结多功能救援属具性能评价存在的指标多样化、矛盾化等问题;然后,面向大震巨灾环境下的救援需求,建立以安全高效为原则,以目标层、准则层、指标层3层体系为框架、以生产性能、基本功能、运输性能、安全性能、操作性能为关键要素的多功能救援属具的综合性能评价体系,并采用改进的层次分析法(AHP)-模... 相似文献
8.
Residual dynamics of thiacloprid in medical herbs marjoram, thyme, and camomile and in soil 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
Thiacloprid is a new insecticide of the chloronicotinyl family. To assess its risk after application, residual characteristics of thiacloprid in marjoram, thyme, and camomile and in soil were studied under field conditions. The active ingredient was extracted from the plant material using a mixture of acetone-water. After filtration, the extract was concentrated to the aqueous phase, diluted with water, and portioned against ethyl acetate on a matrix solid phase dispersion column. Thiacloprid was extracted from soil using a mixture of methanol-water, filtered, and re.extracted (clean up) with dichloromethane. The residues were quantified using HPLC-MS-MS. The methods were validated by recovery experiments. Thiacloprid residues in marjoram, thyme, and camomile and in soil persisted beyond 10, 14, 14, and 21 d but no residues were detected after 14, 21, 21, and 28 d, respectively. The data obtained in this study indicated that the biexponential model is more suitable than the first-order function to describe the decline of thiacloprid in fresh marjoram, fresh thyme, and dried camomile flowers with half-life (t1/2) of 1.1, 0.7, and 1.2 d, respectively. However, both the first-order function and biexponential model were found to be applicable for dissipation of thiacloprid in soil with almost the same t1/2 values of 3.5 and 3.6 d. The results indicated that thiacloprid dissipates rapidly and does not accumulate in the tested herbs and in soil. 相似文献
9.
Orthophosphate is an essential but limiting macronutrient for plant growth. About 67% cropland in China lacks sufficient phosphorus, especially that with red soil. Extensive soil phosphorus reserves exist in the form of organic phosphorus, which is unavailable for root uptake unless hydrolyzed by secretory acid phosphatases. Thus, many microorganisms with the ability to produce phosphatase have been exploited. In this work, the activity of an extracellular acid phosphatase and yeast biomass from Candida mycoderma was measured under different culture conditions, such as pH, temperature, and carbon source. A maximal phosphatase activity of 8.47 × 10^5±0.11× 10^5 U/g was achieved by C. Mycoderma in 36 hr under the optimal conditions. The extracellular acid phosphatase has high activity over a wide pH tolerance range from 2.5 to S.0 (optimum pH 3.5). The effects of different phosphorus compounds on the acid phosphatase production were also studied. The presence of phytin, lecithin or calcium phosphate reduced the phosphatase activity and biomass yield significantly. In addition, the pH of the culture medium was reduced significantly by lecithin. The efficiency of the strain in releasing orthophosphate from organic phosphorus was studied in red soil (used in planting trees) and rice soil (originating as red soil). The available phosphorus content was increased by 230% after inoculating 20 days in rice soil and decreased by 50% after inoculating 10 days in red soil. This work indicates that the yeast strain C. mycoderma has potential application for enhancing phosphorus utilization in plants that grow in rice soil. 相似文献
10.
萘降解菌N19-3的分离、鉴定和萘双加氧酶基因的检测 总被引:4,自引:1,他引:4
从石油污染土壤中分离到一株高效降解萘的N19-3菌株. 经形态观察、生理生化实验和16S rDNA序列分析等鉴定其为丛毛单胞菌属(Comamonas sp.). 该菌株能在30 ℃,30h内将1 000mg/L的萘完全降解. 降解萘的适宜温度为20~30 ℃, 适宜pH为7.0~9.0. 0.1mmol/L的Ca2+和Fe3+对N19-3菌株降解萘有较强的促进作用, 0.1 mmol/L的Mn2+和Zn2+对N19-3菌株的生长和萘的降解也有一定的促进作用, 而0.1 mmol/L的 Cu2+则完全抑制了N19-3菌株的生长和萘的降解. 通过PCR方法在N19-3菌株中扩增出分别与C. testosteroni H菌株的萘双加氧酶铁硫蛋白大亚基基因(pahAc)与双加氧酶铁硫蛋白小亚基基因(pahAd)高度同源的核苷酸片断. 相似文献