微波消化-固相萃取光度法测定生物样品中铜的研究

根据试剂2-(4-安替比林偶氮)-5-二甲氨基苯氨(ADA)与铜的显色反应及Waters Plus-C1s固相萃取小柱对显色络合物的固相萃取,结合微波消化样品技术,建立了一种测定生物样品中铜含量的新方法.在pH=4.5 HAc-NaAc缓冲介质中,吐温-80存在下,ADA与铜反应生成2:1稳定的红色络合物,该络合物可用Waters Plus-C18固相萃取小柱富集,富集完后小柱上富集的络合物可用乙醇(含1%HAc)洗脱,洗脱液中铜含量在0-1.0 mg/L内符合比耳定律,摩尔吸光系数ε=5.04×104L·mol-1·cm-1.用微波消化样品后,生物样品中铜含量可用该方法测定.     

Activity of nucleoside triphosphate diphosphohydrolase, 5′-nucleotidase,and adenosine deaminase in cattle fed on pastures treated with different nitrogen fertilizers

The aim of this study was to evaluate nucleoside triphosphate diphosphohydrolase, 5′-nucleotidase, and adenosine deaminase activities in cattle fed on cuttings from pastures fertilized with urea compared to animals fed on cuttings from organically fertilized or from non-fertilized pastures. Blood samples were collected up to 9 h after feeding, and nitrite and enzyme activities were evaluated. The animals feeding on urea-fertilized pasture suffered subclinical intoxication. Serum nitrite levels increased by about 50% and adenosine deaminase activity increased almost sixfold 4 and 6 h after feeding on urea-fertilized pasture, and adenosine deaminase in platelets almost doubled 6 and 9 h after feeding. In platelets, nucleoside triphosphate diphosphohydrolase activity with adenosine triphosphate as substrate increased 2, 4, 6 and 9 h after feeding while nucleoside triphosphate diphosphohydrolase with adenosine diphosphate as substrate and 5′-nucleotidase activities increased only 9 h after feeding. Increased activities of these enzymes may be implicated in the pathophysiology of subclinical intoxication since they are involved in many biochemical functions.     

改良ADA法脱硫废液中硫氰酸钠的分离研究

以乙醇和丙酮的混合液作为溶析剂,采用溶析结晶法从改良ADA法脱硫废液中分离硫氰酸钠。考察了结晶温度、溶析剂配比(V丙酮/V乙醇)、溶析剂/脱硫废液体积比、流加速率和搅拌速率对硫氰酸钠提取率的影响,通过单因素和正交实验确定了硫氰酸钠的最佳提取条件。结果表明,当温度为35℃,流加速率为160 mL/h,溶析剂/脱硫废液体积比为3,搅拌速率为150 r/min,溶析剂配比为V丙酮/V乙醇=2时,分离效果最好,在此条件下硫氰酸钠提取率为95.37%。