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1.
We propose a modelling framework for the design of a Pigouvian effluent tax, in an environmental management problem implicating
several economic agents located in a river basin. The proposed charging system allows for the agents' geographical position
relative to the river's sections, at which environmental standards are to be enforced, and takes into account the possible
different market structures within which the agents are operating. In particular, we consider industrial agents competing
on an oligopolistic market, and a set of farmers acting as price takers on a large market. A regional authority's goal is
to induce agents to some sort of cooperation which would result in the satisfaction of the common environmental constraints.
The economic process on one side, and the pollution transport and accumulation on the other, constitute two dynamic processes
in two different time scales. As the economic process is much slower than the other process we can neglect the latter's transients
and concentrate on the time invariant steady state solutions to the transportation equation. The model thus constructed has
some noncooperative game and optimal control problem's features with space being the ‘running’ variable.
This revised version was published online in July 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date. 相似文献
2.
This paper uses a dynamic model to explore the issue of irrigation-induced salinity, which puts irrigation at risk in most irrigated areas throughout the world. We address the design of instruments that an irrigation district board could implement to induce irrigators to take sustainable irrigation decisions. In our approach, the irrigators located above an aquifer participate in the accumulation of groundwater, a stock pollution. We analyse input-based instruments to induce the agents to follow the optimal stock path. 相似文献
3.
以邢台市环境保护监测站10年来的监测资料为依据,运用单因子比值法,环比发展速率外推法和直线回归法,对地下水环境质量现状及10年的动态变化进行了分析,研究和评述,并对发展趋势做了预测性评价。 相似文献
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基于神经网络的重大危险源动态分级研究 总被引:8,自引:2,他引:8
利用自组织神经网络对重大危险源进行动态分级研究,介绍了神经网络的模式聚类即分级法的自组织学习过程和算法,克服了以往危险源分级方法的某些局限性。在计算机上进行的模拟计算表明:基于自组织神经网络的重大危险源动态分级方法是合理可行的 相似文献
7.
The subsea wellhead connector is a critical connection component between subsea Christmas tree and subsea wellhead for preventing the leakage of oil and gas in the subsea production system. Excited by cyclical loadings due to environmental forces and the other support forces, the subsea wellhead connector is prone to the failure, which could lead to the loss of subsea tree or wellhead integrity and even catastrophic accidents. With the Monte Carlo simulation method, this paper presents a reliability analysis approach based on dynamic Bayesian Networks, aiming to assess the failure probability of the subsea wellhead connector during service life. Take the driving ring component of the subsea wellhead connector as an example to demonstrate the reasonability of the proposed model. The generation data is processed by the transform between the numerical value and the state variable. Based on the stress-strength interference theory, the structure reliability of the driving ring with 96.26% is achieved by the proposed model with the consideration the aging of the material strength and the most influential factors are figured out. Meanwhile, the corresponding control measures are proposed effectively reduce the failure risk of the subsea wellhead connector during service life. 相似文献
8.
We analyze the impact of ratification constraints on the optimal terms of international environmental agreements (IEAs). For this, we combine the literature on IEAs with the public choice literature on two-level games. By also incorporating uncertain preferences of the pivotal voter in the ratification stage, we make several important contributions: (i) we contribute to a more realistic modeling of the temporal structure of international agreements, (ii) we show a surprising, yet intuitive non-monotonic relationship between the optimal commitment level and the variance of ratification decisions, (iii) we identify reasons to expect a larger number of countries to join international negotiations than predicted by most of the coalition formation literature based on a representative agent model. Ratification constraints thereby can improve the welfare gains from stable international agreements. 相似文献
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为研究转子系统耦合故障特性,采用有限元方法建立了含有横向裂纹、转静碰摩的非线性转子动力学模型。首先研究了不同转速下裂纹、碰摩单一故障下转子系统的振动响应,其次研究了两种故障耦合情况下系统的振动响应特征。采用波形图、FFT谱图、瞬时频率和Hilbert-Huang时频谱(HHS)相结合的方法对故障转子振动信号进行了分析。分析结果表明:运用多种时频分析相结合的方法可以较为全面地了解转子的故障特征,裂纹转子在1/5、1/3临界转速时会发生较为明显的5X、3X谐波,且裂纹的产生会导致响应幅值增大,从而引起更为严重的碰摩。 相似文献