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根据当前环境监理制度发展情况,分析了建立环境监理稽查制度的必要性,提出了完善环境监理稽查制度的对策 相似文献
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Pierre Mérel Aaron Smith Jeffrey Williams Emily Wimberger 《Journal of Environmental Economics and Management》2014
Not as much abatement as has been presumed. Smog check programs aim to curb tailpipe emissions from in-use vehicles by requiring repairs whenever emissions, measured at regular time intervals, exceed a certain threshold. Using data from California, we estimate that on average 41% of the initial emissions abatement from repairs is lost by the time of the subsequent inspection, normally two years later. Our estimates imply that the cost per pound of pollution avoided is an order of magnitude greater for smog check repairs than alternative policies such as new-vehicle standards or emissions trading among industrial point sources. 相似文献
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The Environmental Protection Agency's (EPA's) audit policy authorizes reduced penalties for firms that voluntarily undertake compliance audits and then correct and report any discovered violations to the agency. While the EPA claims the policy is a success, this paper joins a growing literature in questioning that claim. A game-theoretic model of the audit policy is developed where the goal of enforcement is remediation and the agency is unable to commit to a pre-announced inspection policy. Self-auditing is beneficial because it permits both self-reporting and self-policing to occur; however additional costs are imposed on firms. Self-auditing is more likely to be socially beneficial when the damages caused by violations are large. The current audit policy explicitly excludes violations that result in serious actual or potential harm. When violations are small, as most current disclosures under the audit policy are, firm self-auditing is likely to increase social costs. 相似文献
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崔伟珍 《安全.健康和环境》2005,5(9):44-46
针对国家关于海上石油天然气生产设施检验和石油作业安全管理的相关规定,结合胜利油田开展发证检验工作的实际情况。对当前海上石油生产设施发证检验过程中存在的问题进行了探究,并提出了相应的对策建议。 相似文献
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主动为环境监督管理服务 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
分析了一些县级监测站存在的只注重监测数据,缺乏主动为环境管理服务的思想,介绍了海门市则站主动为环境管理及时提供的监测数据,促进了环境监督管理。 相似文献
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职业卫生安全管理体系(OHSMS)标准倡导好的管理的共同原理,将OHSMS融入组织总的管理体系,与我国组织职业卫生安全(OHS)管理的经验相容,对我国组织在市场经济体制下建立自主安全管理机制有极重要的意义。实施OHSMS标准不存在经济实力的前提,且OHS投入与组织的经济效益是一致的。这种标准化适应了我国经济体制转变时期政府安全管理职能和管理方式的变化,还与我国OHS管理体制的改革方向相吻合。我国基本具备实施OHSMS标准的法律基础。为有效实施OHSMS标准化,应加强OHS法规建设,在监察体系上实行第三方机构的认证/注册制度 相似文献
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新的《火电厂大气污染物排放标准》和新《环境保护法》实施后,燃煤火电企业的依法治企自觉性不断提高,但由于不同的环保管理文件对超标处罚依据和处罚手段不同,造成政府对企业处罚的自由裁量权加大,对企业造成一定的压力与困惑。结合企业实际运行情况对燃煤电厂大气污染物排放考核时间间隔提出建议。 相似文献