排序方式: 共有32条查询结果,搜索用时 218 毫秒
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探讨了水质测定中酸性法高锰酸盐指数的影响因素:加热时间、加热温度、溶液浓度、滴定速度、水样酸度,掌握了最佳试验条件,使测定结果更准确。 相似文献
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研究了用流动注射分析技术测定水体中高锰酸盐指数。使用新发明的耐腐蚀恒流泵、低记忆高效混合器、不存留气泡流通池等部件,通过高温高压,缩短消解时间,从而建立了一种可用于无人值守的自动在线快速监测水体中高锰酸盐指数的分析方法。 相似文献
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高锰酸盐指数的测定结果与溶液的酸度、高锰酸盐浓度、加热温度和时间等条件有关,因此,在测定时必须严格遵守操作的有关规定,使结果具可比性。 相似文献
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针对SERES仪器空白出现与往常故障不同的异常情况,展开对该故障原因分析。在解决故障的过程中,始终坚持实验分析理论指导、监测数据求证的原则。通过对仪器故障前后数据比较,认真寻找故障原因,确诊故障症结。并在总结此次经验的基础上,提出有效的预防措施,为更好地维护在线监测仪器提供了一些参考。 相似文献
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Flushing soils contaminated with trichloroethylene (TCE) and perchloroethylene (PCE) with a permanganate (MnO4−) solution has been shown to reduce the solvent content of the soil. Experiments were performed to quantify the rate at which KMnO4 oxidizes aqueous solutions of PCE over a range of concentrations. In a series of homogeneous reactors, aqueous phase PCE concentrations were monitored over time in nine experimental trials with excess oxidant concentrations ranging from 5 to 30 g/l. Analysis of the data was performed to quantify the oxidation reaction order with respect to PCE and KMnO4 and the reaction rate constant. The reaction between PCE and KMnO4 was determined to be first-order with respect to both PCE and KMnO4 with an overall specific reaction rate coefficient of 2.45±0.65 M−1 min−1. 相似文献
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水质高锰酸盐指数在线自动分析仪的发展现状 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
对水质高锰酸盐指数在线自动分析仪的方法原理、主要类型、主要技术性能以及主要仪器型号等发展现状进行了评述。 相似文献
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Quantification of potassium permanganate consumption and PCE oxidation in subsurface materials 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
A series of laboratory scale batch slurry experiments were conducted in order to establish a data set for oxidant demand by sandy and clayey subsurface materials as well as to identify the reaction kinetic rates of permanganate (MnO(4)(-)) consumption and PCE oxidation as a function of the MnO(4)(-) concentration. The laboratory experiments were carried out with 31 sandy and clayey subsurface sediments from 12 Danish sites. The results show that the consumption of MnO(4)(-) by reaction with the sediment, termed the natural oxidant demand (NOD), is the primary reaction with regards to quantification of MnO(4)(-) consumption. Dissolved PCE in concentrations up to 100 mg/l in the sediments investigated is not a significant factor in the total MnO(4)(-) consumption. Consumption of MnO(4)(-) increases with an increasing initial MnO(4)(-) concentration. The sediment type is also important as NOD is (generally) higher in clayey than in sandy sediments for a given MnO(4)(-) concentration. For the different sediment types the typical NOD values are 0.5-2 g MnO(4)(-)/kg dry weight (dw) for glacial meltwater sand, 1-8 g MnO(4)(-)/kg dw for sandy till and 5-20 g MnO(4)(-)/kg dw for clayey till. The long term consumption of MnO(4)(-) and oxidation of PCE can not be described with a single rate constant, as the total MnO(4)(-) reduction is comprised of several different reactions with individual rates. During the initial hours of reaction, first order kinetics can be applied, where the short term first order rate constants for consumption of MnO(4)(-) and oxidation of PCE are 0.05-0.5 h(-1) and 0.5-4.5 h(-1), respectively. The sediment does not act as an instantaneous sink for MnO(4)(-). The consumption of MnO(4)(-) by reaction with the reactive species in the sediment is the result of several parallel reactions, during which the reaction between the contaminant and MnO(4)(-) also takes place. Hence, application of low MnO(4)(-) concentrations can cause partly oxidation of PCE, as the oxidant demand of the sediment does not need to be met fully before PCE is oxidised. 相似文献
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