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聚结除油反应机理及其动力学分析 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
通过对几种聚结填料除油性能的对比试验,探讨分析了聚结除油反应机理及其动力学。结果表明,填料的空间构成形式对聚结除油效率有重要影响,当润湿聚结机理和碰撞聚结机理同时存在时,聚结效率可得到大幅度提高。当油珠颗粒尺寸超过10μm时,布朗运动聚结速率急剧减慢,而湍流的聚结速率急剧加快。聚结除油反应器内水力条件的紊动程度达到C≥500—700s^-1时,油珠颗粒的聚结速率和效率将得到大幅度提高。 相似文献
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Shang Wang Weiguo Hou Hongchen Jiang Liuqin Huang Hailiang Dong Shu Chen Bin Wang Yongcan Chen Binliang Lin Ye Deng 《环境科学学报(英文版)》2021,33(3):156-167
Organic and inorganic materials migrate downstream and have important roles in regulating environmental health in the river networks. However, it remains unclear whether and how a mixture of materials (i.e., microbial species) from various upstream habitats contribute to microbial community coalescence upstream of a dam. Here we track the spatial variation in microbial abundance and diversity in the Three Gorges Reservoir based on quantitative PCR and 16S rRNA gene high-throughput sequencing data. We further quantitatively assess the relative contributions of microbial species from mainstem, its tributaries, and the surrounding riverbank soils to the area immediately upstream of the Three Gorges Dam (TGD). We found an increase of microbial diversity and the convergent microbial distribution pattern in areas immediately upstream of TGD, suggesting this area become a new confluence for microbial diversity immigrating from upstream. Indeed, the number of shared species increased from upstream to TGD but unique species decreased, indicating immigration of various sources of microbial species overwhelms local environmental conditions in structuring microbial community close to TGD. By quantifying the sources of microbial species close to TGD, we found little contribution from soils as compared to tributaries, especially for sites closer to TGD, suggesting tributary microbes have greater influence on microbial diversity and environmental health in the Three Gorges Reservoir. Collectively, our results suggest that tracking microbial geographic origin and evaluating accumulating effects of microbial diversity shed light on the ecological processes in microbial communities and provide information for regulating aquatic ecological health. 相似文献
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应用多孔陶瓷滤料治理环境污染 总被引:14,自引:0,他引:14
综述多孔陶瓷的类型与特性、制备的原料与方法以及表征多孔陶瓷孔特性的参量;研讨多孔陶瓷在环境污染治理中的应用和原理;简介笔者正在研究的轻质多孔陶瓷滤料、表面改性陶瓷滤料。采用多孔改性陶瓷滤料,结合聚结过滤和光催化技术,分别处理油田开采水和有机污染废水,其中的试验结果显示,聚结过滤工艺对油和悬浮物的去除率分别达到了90%和96%以上,出水水质能达到含油废水回注水的国家A1标准。从而拓展了陶瓷滤料的应用领域。 相似文献
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聚结除油反应机理及其动力学分析 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
通过对几种聚结填料除油性能的对比试验,探讨分析了聚结除油反应机理及其动力学.结果表明,填料的空间构成形式对聚结除油效率有重要影响,当润湿聚结机理和碰撞聚结机理同时存在时,聚结效率可得到大幅度提高.当油珠颗粒尺寸超过10μm时,布朗运动聚结速率急剧减慢,而湍流的聚结速率急剧加快.聚结除油反应器内水力条件的紊动程度达到G≥500~700 s-1时,油珠颗粒的聚结速率和效率将得到大幅度提高. 相似文献
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在研究传统湿法脱硫塔的除尘效果基础上,提出了一种基于旋流雾化的协同脱硫除尘技术。该技术利用切圆布置旋流雾化器的湍流与雾化作用,使得烟气与浆液产生强烈碰撞,混合更加均匀,强化了细微颗粒湍流凝并作用,同时加剧了微细颗粒的相变凝并,提高了脱硫效率、雾滴及粉尘捕集效率。采用该技术对某300 MW火电机组进行脱硫除尘改造,现场测试结果表明:使用该技术的脱硫效率可达到99%以上,粉尘排放浓度由脱硫塔入口的50~60 mg/m~3降低到6~12 mg/m~3,旋流雾化技术在脱硫塔内具有脱硫降尘的双重作用。 相似文献
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