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蚀刻废液是对环境有较大危害的危险废物,同时又具有较高的资源型价值。目前江苏省每年蚀刻废液产生量较大,典型的含铜蚀刻废液产生量达数十万t,是江苏省产生量较大的几种危险废物类型之一。在调查了江苏省蚀刻废液处置利用的主要工艺和行业现状的基础上,分析了蚀刻废液处置利用过程存在的综合利用能力总体过剩、入厂分析制度不严、污染防治水平不高、再生产品管理标准缺失、环境管理制度不完善等问题;探讨了含铜蚀刻废液的再生产品使用过程中存在的生态环境风险;研究了蚀刻废液再利用产品中有害物质的控制要求;初步总结了行业发展中技术水平和管理要求的不足;提出了行业发展存在的问题,为下一步制定江苏省蚀刻废液处置利用行业的技术规范提供技术支撑。 相似文献
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含铜印刷电路板废水的处理及综合利用 总被引:16,自引:1,他引:16
采用酸性蚀刻废液与碱性蚀刻废液混合沉铜的方法,生产工业硫酸铜。对影响产品质量和产率的主要因素———沉淀时pH值、化浆用水量和浓硫酸用量进行了探讨,找到了最佳工艺条件。同时,研究了沉淀母液中残余铜的除去方法,使之再生,可回用于碱性蚀刻液的生产。 相似文献
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Sean T. Hannah 《组织行为杂志》2015,36(Z1):S104-S168
The role of the self in moral functioning has gained considerable theoretical and empirical attention over the last 25 years. A general consensus has emerged that the self plays a vital role in individuals' moral agency. This surge of research produced a proliferation of constructs related to the moral self, each grounded in diverse theoretical perspectives. Although this work has advanced our understanding of moral thought and behavior, there has also been a lack of clarity as to the nature and functioning of the moral self. We review and synthesize empirical research related to the moral self and provide an integrative framework to increase conceptual coherence among the various relevant constructs. We then discuss emerging opportunities and future directions for research on the moral self as well as implications for behavioral ethics in organizational contexts. Copyright © 2014 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
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Larry C. Tennyson Peter F. Ffolliott David B. Thorud 《Journal of the American Water Resources Association》1974,10(6):1246-1254
ABSTRACT: The behavior of intercepted snow on a stand of uneven-aged ponderosa pine in east-central Arizona was evaluated with the use of a super 8-mm time lapse movie camera to determine the relative significance of snowfall interception in the water yield of this type forest. A snow load index was developed to estimate interception storage for two trees in the field of view for discrete time periods. The snow load index. photographs, and climatic data were combined to describe accumulation and to identify and rank according to relative magnitudes the basic processes of canopy snow removal. The rate of snow accumulation was nonlinear with initial storage being rapid. then slowing with time. Most of the intercepted snow eventually reached the snowpack on the ground by snowslide and wind erosion or by snowmelt and subsequent stemflow and drippmg of meltwater, and was therefore not considered a significant loss to the water budget on site. Some water apparently was disposed of by the evaporation of meltwater and sublimation of canopy snow, but these losses appeared to be comparatively minor. 相似文献
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社会主义市场经济体制下的区域规划 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
建立社会主义市场经济体制,就是要使市场在国家宏观调控下对资源配置起基础性作用。经济体制的改革对区域规划提出了新的要求.它决不意味着取消或削弱区域规划,而是要更好地发挥区域规划在发展区域经济中的宏观调控作用。区域规划是区域经济发展的超前研究,其价值在于具有比较准确的发展预见性,能够提出正确的发展方向和战略。区域规划的核心内容是指导资源优化配置,但它并不具有直接的资源流动机制,只能作为资源流动的信息机制。区域规划发挥宏观调控作用的必要条件是政府立法,公益性设施列入国家或地方的计划,在实施中争取社会舆论和社会投资的支持,对经济落后区域的开发采取国家扶持的政策。 相似文献
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近10年来上海城市生活垃圾组分中,以塑料为代表的包装废物的组分份额上升趋势尤为显著;上海GDP持续高速增长,但单位GDP城市废弃物清运量的下降率却显著低于GDP的年均增长率,一定程度上说明环卫行业的投资渠道较为单一,缺乏竞争和优化配置的市场机制;上海各类废弃塑料主要流向江浙一带,进行小规模低技术层次的加工处理,容易形成隐蔽的废品交易暗流;造成“白色污染”屡禁不止的重要原因是忽视了基于生产者责任的市场调控机制,社会化的回收体系薄弱;上海从2000年10月起,对一次性塑料餐具的回收处置建立了基于生产者责任的市场机制,由于一次性塑料饭盒的区域回收网络建设滞后,实施的效果有效但仍有限. 相似文献
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近年来,随着中国污水处理设施的普及、处理率的提高和处理程度的深化,污水处理厂的污泥产生量将有较大的增长,由污泥引起的二次污染问题已不容忽视。如何合理地处理、处置污水处理厂污泥已成为相关部门必须引起重视的问题。本文对污水处理厂污泥的传统处理存在的问题,进行了系统的分析和研究,并根据泰安市城市污水处理厂污泥运行现状就泰安市污泥以干化的方式集中处置的可行性进行了技术分析和探讨,并分析了今后污泥处置的发展趋势。 相似文献