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1.
This research aimed to evaluate the alga Scenedesmus obliquus toxicity induced by textiledyeing effluents(TDE).The toxicity indicator of TDE in alga at the physiological(algal growyth),biochemical(chlorophyll-a(Chl-a) synthesis and superoxide dismutase(SOD) activity) and structural(cell membrane integrity) level were investigated.Then we further study the relationship among toxicity indicators at physiological and biochemical level,and supplemented by research on algal biomacromolecules.According to the analysis of various endpoints of the alga,the general sensitivity sequence of toxicity endpoints of Scenedesmus obliquus was:SOD activity Chl-a synthesis algal growth.The stimulation rate of SOD activity increased from day 3(57.25%~83.02%) to day 6(57.25%~103.81%),and then decreased on day 15(-4.23%~-32.96%),which indicated that the antioxidant balance system of the algal cells was destroyed.The rate of Chl-a synthesis inhibition increased gradually,reaching19.70%~79.39% on day 15,while the rate of growth inhibition increased from day 3(-12.90%~10.16%) to day 15(-21.27%~72.46%).Moreover,the algal growth inhibition rate was positively correlated with the inhibition rate of SOD activity or Chl-a synthesis,with the correlation coefficients were 0.6713 and 0.5217,respectively.Algal cells would be stimulating to produce excessive reactive oxygen species,which would cause peroxidation in the cells,thereby destroying chloroplasts,inhibiting chlorophyll synthesis and reducing photosynthesis.With increasing exposure time,irreversible damage to algae can lead to death.This study is expected to enhance our understanding of the ecological risks through algal tests caused by TDE. 相似文献
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Liu Rui Zhou Qixing Zhang Lanying Guo Hao 《Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering in China》2007,1(1):114-119
To make a comprehensive assessment on monosodium glutamate (MSG) wastewater pollution, a pollution exposure experiment was
carried out on the seed germination and root elongation of wheat, Chinese cabbage and tomato by using the wastewater discharged
from different processing phases of MSG production. The results showed that there were significantly positive linear relationships
between the inhibitory rates of wheat seed germination and root elongation and the CODcr of the mother liquor scraps. The toxicity of MSG wastewater to the test crops was in the order of tomato > Chinese cabbage
> wheat, indicating that tomato was the most sensitive to the wastewater, and could be considered as an ideal toxic bioindicator.
The half-effect concentrations (IC50) based on the seed germination and root elongation of the test crops exposed to the wastewater discharged from various processing
phases of MSG production was 22.0–32 432 and 17.3–3320 mg/L, respectively.
Translated from Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology, 2006, 17(7): 1286–1290 [译自: 应用生态学报] 相似文献
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植物油脂废水处理工艺经济性分析 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
分析了植物油废水处理工艺,从工艺流程选择、预处理单元组合,絮凝剂优选、生物处理、污泥处理几方面讨论了提高植物油废水处理经济性的措施。 相似文献
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富Ca^2+柠檬酸废水的处理 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
采用近三年废水处理厂的实际运行数据,分析了Ca^2 对厌氧和好氧的影响。在选用的工艺中,IC塔能适应高Ca^2 废水,不论是厌氧还是氧,Ca^2 对COD的去除都无影响。 相似文献
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水厂排泥水的处理技术:分离水回用 泥饼综合利用及铝盐回收 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
介绍了水厂排泥水处理后,分离水的水质和回用、泥饼制砖和污泥用作水泥掺合料的方法和试验结果,以及铝盐回收的工艺。 相似文献
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