全文获取类型
收费全文 | 385篇 |
免费 | 39篇 |
国内免费 | 286篇 |
专业分类
安全科学 | 23篇 |
废物处理 | 17篇 |
环保管理 | 29篇 |
综合类 | 443篇 |
基础理论 | 99篇 |
污染及防治 | 58篇 |
评价与监测 | 28篇 |
社会与环境 | 11篇 |
灾害及防治 | 2篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 3篇 |
2023年 | 10篇 |
2022年 | 25篇 |
2021年 | 31篇 |
2020年 | 21篇 |
2019年 | 29篇 |
2018年 | 40篇 |
2017年 | 30篇 |
2016年 | 31篇 |
2015年 | 46篇 |
2014年 | 41篇 |
2013年 | 36篇 |
2012年 | 47篇 |
2011年 | 33篇 |
2010年 | 27篇 |
2009年 | 28篇 |
2008年 | 19篇 |
2007年 | 41篇 |
2006年 | 21篇 |
2005年 | 21篇 |
2004年 | 20篇 |
2003年 | 16篇 |
2002年 | 15篇 |
2001年 | 13篇 |
2000年 | 11篇 |
1999年 | 9篇 |
1998年 | 12篇 |
1997年 | 10篇 |
1996年 | 4篇 |
1995年 | 3篇 |
1994年 | 6篇 |
1993年 | 1篇 |
1992年 | 5篇 |
1991年 | 1篇 |
1990年 | 1篇 |
1987年 | 1篇 |
1984年 | 1篇 |
1982年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有710条查询结果,搜索用时 31 毫秒
1.
为了解烟花爆竹燃放对保定市大气污染物和PM2.5中水溶性离子及有机碳(OC)、元素碳(EC)浓度的影响,对保定市春节期间大气污染物和颗粒物组分的浓度特征进行了分析,并评估了烟花爆竹的贡献.结果表明: 2019年春节期间烟花爆竹集中燃放期PM2.5、PM10、SO2、NO2、CO平均浓度比非集中燃放期分别增加了1.3、1.0、1.1、0.4、0.02倍;保定市春节期间禁燃措施施行后,除夕、初一2d污染物平均浓度、最高浓度和高浓度持续时间均明显下降,集中燃放期烟花爆竹燃放对PM2.5、PM10和SO2浓度贡献量从50%左右(2018年、2017年)下降至30%左右(2019年),其中SO2贡献量下降幅度超过PM2.5和PM10;组分分析表明,接待中心站点(主城区)、涿州站点(区县建成区)烟花爆竹燃放期K+、Mg2+、Cl-浓度在水溶性离子中的总占比分别为39.3%、51.1%,比非燃放期的占比显著上升;烟花爆竹燃放对PM2.5中K+、Mg2+、Cl-浓度贡献率在50%以上,其中对K+贡献占比高达89.0%,涿州站点SO42-、K+、Mg2+、Cl-的贡献量分别是接待中心站点的2.2、2.1、1.9、1.8倍,燃放期硫氧化率(SOR)、氮氧化率(NOR)相比于非燃放期均有一定程度的升高;集中燃放期OC、EC浓度较非集中燃放期分别升高了2.5、2.1倍,烟花爆竹燃放对OC影响大于EC. 相似文献
2.
洪泽湖不同入湖河流沉积物磷形态特征及生物有效性 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
为揭示洪泽湖入湖河流沉积物磷形态空间差异性及影响因素,分析了洪泽湖自西北向西南7条入湖河流65个表层沉积物中不同磷(P)形态,并探讨了磷形态空间赋存特征的影响因素及环境意义.研究表明:沉积物总磷(TP)含量为488.90mg/kg~960.22mg/kg,无机磷(Pi)为主要形态,相对含量为65.81%~76.16%.西部入湖流域沉积物有机磷(Po)以非活性有机磷(NLOP)为主,汴河最高,相对含量约占Po的50.41%,生物有效态无机磷(BAP)相对含量最高,占Pi的66.84%,污染程度最高;西南和西北入湖流域Po则以中活性有机磷(MLOP)为主,Pi以钙结合态无机磷(HCl-Pi)为主.西北入湖流域由于受当地地质背景的影响,HCl-Pi所占Pi相对含量最高(43.02%),从而减缓了磷的移动能力,污染程度最低.随着沉积物污染程度的增加,生物有效态Po含量增加,但所占Po相对含量降低;HCl-Pi含量增加,所占Pi相对含量降低,这一现象和我国其它典型地区沉积物磷形态空间分布类似.西部和西南入湖流域主要受水土流失、有机面源污染及藻类生长的影响,有机质环境较高,水交换能力弱,可被有机质降解的Po组分高于可被矿化的Po组分,大部分难降解Po组分易沉积,导致西部和西南入湖流域较高的BAP和NLOP含量,富营养化程度较高.沉积物OM是各形态磷之间相互转化的关键因素,和沉积物内源磷地球生物化学循环密切相关.洪泽湖入湖流域沉积物磷形态空间差异性主要由农业面源污染物的输入而导致内源磷负荷加剧.洪泽湖西部和西南入湖流域应重点控制农田水土流失及养殖业面源污染,建设滨岸修复带,遵循少量多次增施有机肥原则,减少农用地水土流失.健全农村养殖业废水废渣处理;划定科学养殖区;提倡铜围网箱,增加水体交换率.而对于洪泽湖西北入湖流域则应重点防止过度城镇化带来的水土流失及对生态功能保护区过高的污染负荷. 相似文献
3.
4.
黄河口及邻近海域溶解态无机磷、有机磷、总磷的分布研究 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
于2003年8月下旬对黄河口及邻近海域进行了十船连续同步27h采样调查,分析了调查区域的溶解态无机磷、有机磷、总磷的平面分布、断面分布、时间分布特征.结果表明,在调查区域内,溶解态无机磷浓度很低,而溶解态有机磷浓度较高(占溶解态总磷的85%以上),是溶解态总磷的主要组成部分.各形态磷的平面分布、断面分布均呈现出由河口向邻近海域降低的趋势,溶解态总磷、溶解态有机磷梯度变化较溶解态无机磷更为明显;潮汐对河口浅水区的各形态磷浓度影响较大,对邻近调查海域的影响不明显. 相似文献
5.
6.
Kenneth L. Garver Miriam G. Blitzer Gladys Ibezim Sandra G. Marchese Dolores L. Pegram Anita M. Hagins Wnjing Zhang 《黑龙江环境通报》1984,4(2):109-112
Using a modified procedure by Solomons and Styner (1969), an evaluation of inorganic pyrophosphate (PPi) was performed on the amniotic fluid of two fetuses at risk for osteogenesis imperfecta (OI) at 14½ weeks gestation. The parents of both cases had a previous child with OI, Type II. The normal control group at 14–16 weeks gestation had PPi values ranging from 22.0–59.2 ug/100 ml, with a mean of 38.6±9.51 ug/100 ml. In each at-risk fetus, the amniotic fluid PPi value was within normal range. The first baby was born phenotypically normal at term. Intrauterine radiographic and fetal sonograms were done on the second fetus at approximately 19 weeks gestation. Both showed evidence of OI, Type II. The pregnancy was terminated at 21 weeks. Radiologic studies of the aborted fetus were consistent with OI, Type II. Our results indicate that the evaluation of PPi levels in amniotic fluid is not the method of choice for prenatal diagnosis of IO. 相似文献
7.
The influence of source and timing of nitrogen fertilizers on yield and nitrogen use efficiency of four sweet potato cultivars 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
R. O. Ankumah V. Khan K. Mwamba K. Kpomblekou-A 《Agriculture, ecosystems & environment》2003,100(2-3):201
Nitrogen (N) availability is a very important determinant of crop yield. It is also one of the most expensive inputs in crop production. Thus, the efficient management of N by farmers with limited resource is a very important part of successful soil and crop management system. A field study was conducted on a Norfolk sandy loam soil at the George Washington Carver Agricultural Experiment Station, Tuskegee, AL, to evaluate the influence of fertilizer source and timing on the yield of four sweet potato [Ipomoea batatas (L.)] cultivars. Two N sources (urea, CO(NH2)2 and ammonium nitrate, NH4NO3), four sweet potato cultivars (‘Georgia Jet’, GA-Jet; ‘TU-82-155’, TU-155; ‘TU-1892’; and ‘Rojo Blanco’, Rojo-Bl) and three times (zero, single, and split applications) were used in a factorial designed experiment. Plants were harvested after 80 and 120 days and total and marketable yields determined. Nitrogen recovery efficiency, yield efficiency and physiological efficiency were also determined. Total and marketable yields of early maturing cultivars were significantly higher than of late maturing cultivars (P<0.05). The single application of N resulted in significantly higher yield in storage roots than split application (P<0.05). Physiological efficiency values were highly correlated with total marketable yields. Recovery rates increased with time. Late maturing cultivars tended to have higher N recovery and physiological efficiency than early maturing cultivars. These results suggest that cultivar maturity group should play an important part in N fertilization recommendations for sweet potato. 相似文献
8.
无机高分子絮凝剂的开发与应用进展 总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6
主要介绍了各种离子型和复合型无机高分子絮凝剂的种类、原料来源、合成工艺应用情况及其絮凝机理,对无机高分子絮凝剂的发展提出了几点建议。 相似文献
9.
10.
Jerry L. Michael 《Water, Air, & Soil Pollution: Focus》2004,4(1):95-117
Silvicultural chemicals include fertilizers and pesticides applied for forest management. All states east of the Rockies have at least some form of silvicultural chemical best management practices (SCBMPs) and it is widely accepted that SCBMPs effect some protection of water quality. All SCBMPs recommend handling and application precautions and a minimum width streamside management zone (SMZ) on each side of streams for protection of water quality and aquatic ecosystems. Typically these zones increase in width as stream width increases. In areas where cold-water fish are present, additional widths are designated for their protection. Minimum SMZ widths range from 8 to 91 meters on each side of the stream bank for intermittent and perennial streams. Most SMZ recommendations do not cover ephemeral drainages, ditches or canals. SMZs are generally described as being site specific with width dependent on slope, soil type and other conditions as well as the stream's designation as perennial or intermittent. The science behind SCBMPs is often elusive. Spray drift can be controlled through proper selection and use of application technology while considering site specific conditions. SMZs greatly reduce the amount of herbicides reaching streams. Available toxicological data and research on aquatic ecosystem impacts from herbicide use suggest that additional protection from silvicultural chemicals may not be necessary. However, there is evidence to suggest that protection of ephemeral and intermittent channels can further reduce entry of silvicultural chemicals into streams and also reduce sedimentation. This may be the most fruitful area of research we can pursue in light of the knowledge gaps listed. 相似文献