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The adsorption behavior of 2-mercaptobenzothiazole onto organo-bentonite was investigated.Natural bentonite from Gaozhou in Guangdong Province,China was collected.Organo-bentonite was prepared by intercalation of cetyltrimethyl ammonium bromide into the natural bentonite.The physicochemical properties of the prepared organo-bentonite were characterized by X-ray diffraction,N2 adsorption-desorption isotherm and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy.The results showed that montmorillonite is the main component of the natural bentonite.The basal spacing of the natural bentonite is 1.47 nm,which increased to 1.98 nm on intercalation with cetyltrimethyl ammonium bromide.Moreover,both the surface area and pore volume increased with intercalation.Clear CH2 stretching(3000-2800 cm-1) and scissoring(1480-1450 cm-1) modes of the intercalated surfactants were observed for organobentonite.Compared with the pseudo first-order kinetic model,the pseudo second-order kinetic model is more suitable to describe the adsorption kinetics of 2-mercaptobenzothiazole onto organo-bentonite.The adsorption capacity of 2-mercaptobenzothiazole onto organo-bentonite increased with increasing initial concentration of 2-mercaptobenzothiazole,but decreased with increasing adsorbent dosage.The adsorption isotherm of 2-mercaptobenzothiazole onto organo-bentonite fits well with the Langmuir model.The maximum adsorption capacity of organo-bentonite for 2-mercaptobenzothiazole was 33.61 mg/g,indicating that organo-bentonite is a promising adsorbent for 2-mercaptobenzothiazole. 相似文献
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用X射线衍射(XRD)、傅立叶红外光谱(FTIR)、扫描电镜(SEM)、循环伏安法、紫外光谱法等方法,研究了在重金属Cd2+、Pb2+作用下,阴离子黏土(LDH)对鲱鱼精DNA的保护作用.实验表明,LDH层间距由0.76 nm增大到2.30 nm,DNA-LDH复合体上出现了DNA分子中骨架和碱基上的CO(1 534 cm-1和1 488 cm-1),C—O伸缩振动峰(1 228 cm-1),P—O对称伸缩振动(1 096 cm-1),说明DNA已通过离子交换插入LDH的层间.然而DNA分子并没有完全交换出LDH层中NO3-(DNA部分嵌入),未交换到层间的DNA分子通过吸附作用固定于LDH表面上.循环伏安曲线显示,DNA-LDH复合体中的DNA还原峰与原始DNA保持一致,两个还原峰出现在EP=-1.2 mV和EP=-2.4 mV位置,也没有产生阴极凹陷.这表明当DNA固定在LDH上时,Cd2+、Pb2+就不能插入DNA沟槽之中,与碱基或其它基团的发生缔合作用.研究结果表明,一方面,LDH吸附溶液中的Cd2+、Pb2+于外表面上从而固定Cd2+、Pb2+,另一方面,LDH层板为DNA提供了保护空间,阻止Cd2+、Pb2+进入层间域与DNA作用从而保护DNA分子. 相似文献
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以锂皂石为层间黏土原料,通过微波插层反应,制备了水合氧化铈铝柱撑锂皂石新型层柱材料,采用FTIR、XRD、SEM等分析手段对材料的结构进行了表征,并研究了该材料对氟的吸附性能.结果表明,水合氧化铈铝进入锂皂石层间,形成具有层状微晶结构的柱撑锂皂石材料.随着铈铝柱化剂与锂皂石质量比(Xm)的增大,材料片层结构的层间距扩大、结晶度提高、表面结构更丰富.该材料对F-的吸附率随Xm、吸附剂用量的增大而提高,吸附过程符合Langmuir等温吸附方程;当Xm达到0.1、吸附剂用量为0.2g/L时,该材料在60min内对F-的吸附率可达到90%,吸附量达13.5mg/g,该吸附作用受温度、pH值的影响不大. 相似文献
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以1,3-双[二(2-羟乙基)十二烷基溴化铵]丙烷(12-3-12(OH))对钠基蒙脱土(Na-Mt)进行插层改性,制备了有机蒙脱土(OMt)。采用FTIR、XRD和SEM等方法对用不同改性剂用量改性的OMt进行了表征,考察了吸附剂用量和体系pH对OMt吸附刚果红(CR)性能的影响,并探究了其吸附规律。表征结果显示:OMt表面有明显的褶皱,层间空隙随着改性剂用量的增加而增大。OMt作为吸附剂去除水中CR的最佳条件为:吸附剂用量0.4 g/L,自然pH (pH=7.12)。准二级动力学模型可以较好地描述1.0 OMt(12-3-12(OH)与Na-Mt可交换阳离子的摩尔比为1∶1)对CR的吸附过程,1.0 OMt吸附CR的过程更符合Langmuir模型,最大吸附量为248.14 mg/g,且为自发的吸热过程。重复使用3次,CR去除率保持在90%左右。 相似文献
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