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The Mediterranean Sea is an area of great interest for its volcanic activities. This paper presents a comparative study of radiometric and chemical data regarding three volcanic islands located in southern Italy (Pantellena, Ustica, and Vulcano) characterized by different magmatic histories. Measurements of radionulide contents and chemical composition of rock samples belonging to the main lithologies present in the three islands were carried out the observed correlations among radiometric, chemical and mineralogical data reflect the differences in the volcanological genesis and suggest some hypotheses on the magmatic evolution. 相似文献
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本文应用多种地质温压计方法来计算剑川杂岩体岩浆作用的物理化学条件,探讨岩石成因。杂岩体初始岩浆温度在1100℃——1200℃,固相线温度为630℃——770℃,岩浆源形成的深度约在30km,地温梯度为37.9℃/km,氧逸度(-Logfo_2)为11.1-9.84,深成相较低,浅成相较高;源区物质应属壳幔混合型;岩浆演化从封闭体系转为开放体系。 相似文献
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根据叠置在华夏和扬子陆块的中生代岩浆岩的时代、岩石系列和岩石组合以及Sr、Nd同位素特征,分析中生代岩浆作用特提斯陆内俯冲和碰撞—古太平洋俯冲走滑的动力学背景。在230-150Ma间,特提斯构造域的影响是华北与扬子陆块的水平碰撞缩短,华夏西南部是离散陆块的陆内俯冲,其结果在华夏陆块形成大规模高Isr低εNd(t)的S型花岗岩。145-90Ma间,在特提斯构造域深部构造效应的基础上叠加了古太平洋的俯冲走滑,结果在中下扬子区形成高钾富碱钙碱性系列和橄榄安粗岩系列火山一侵入杂岩,在华夏陆块形成高钾钙碱性系列和双峰式火山—侵入杂岩。两陆块内A型花岗岩类的形成(<92Ma),标志中生代陆内造山岩浆作用的结束。 相似文献
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