Production of laccase by Coriolus versicolor and its application in decolorization of dyestuffs: (Ⅱ) Decolorization of dyes by laccase containing fermentation broth with or without self-immobilized mycelia

The capability of decolorization for commercial dyes by Coriolus versicolur fermentation broth containing laccase with or without immobilized mycelium was evaluated.With cell-free fermentation broth containing laccase,high decolorization ratio was achieved for acid orange 7,but not for the other dyes concerned.The immobilized mycelium was proved to be more efficient than the cell-free system.All the four dyestuffs studied were found being decolourized with certain extent by immobilized mycelium.The repeated-batch decolorization was carried out with satisfactory results.The experimental data showed that the continuous decolorization of wastewater from a printing and dyeing industry was possible by using self-immobilized C.Versicolor.     

Production of laccase by Coriolus versicolor and its application in decolorization of dyestuffs : (Ⅰ) Production of laccase by batch and repeated-batch processes

The production of laccase by Coriolus versicolor was studied.The effect of cultivation on laccase production by Coriolus versicolor was examined to obtain optimal medium and cultivation conditions.Both batch and repeated-batch processes were performed for laccase production.In repeated-batch fermentation with self-immobilized mycelia, total of 14 cycles were performed with laccase activity in the range between 3.4 and 14.8U/ml.     

羊肚菌菌丝体的培养

本文首次报道了羊肚菌菌丝在９种琼脂培养基、５种固体培养料种、７种液体培养液中的生长情况，获得了培养羊肚菌菌种的最佳配方和１种静置培养液体菌种的新技术。     

红绒盖牛肝菌菌丝对Cu(Ⅱ)和Cd(Ⅱ)生物吸附的影响因子

在离体条件下,研究了外生菌根真菌红绒盖牛肝菌(Xerocomus chrysenteron)菌丝对 Cu(Ⅱ)和 Cd(Ⅱ)生物吸附的影响因子,考察了X. chrysenteron菌丝对 Cu(Ⅱ)和 Cd(Ⅱ)的吸附能力、去除率和平衡吸附量在不同初始质量浓度和不同温度下所受影响,并采用Freundlich和Langmuir线性化吸附等温线模型拟合X. chrysenteron菌丝的生物吸附热力学特性. 结果表明:当菌丝的质量浓度为10g/L, 30 ℃时,X. chrysenteron非活性菌丝对 Cu(Ⅱ)和 Cd(Ⅱ)的最佳吸附量分别为47.11和11.72mg/g(以菌丝干质量计);X. chrysenteron非活性菌丝对 Cu(Ⅱ)和 Cd(Ⅱ)的吸附能力、去除率、平衡吸附量均优于活性菌丝;X. chrysenteron菌丝对 Cu(Ⅱ)和 Cd(Ⅱ)的吸附能力随其初始质量浓度的增加而增大,去除率随其初始质量浓度的增大而分别呈指数下降和线性下降;30 ℃时X. chrysenteron菌丝对 Cu(Ⅱ)和 Cd(Ⅱ)的吸附能力、去除率、平衡吸附量均比 25 ℃时大.     

铆钉菇(Gomphidius viscidus)菌丝对Cu(Ⅱ)的生物吸附特性

在离体条件下研究了外生菌根真菌铆钉菇(Gomphidius viscidus)菌丝对Cu(Ⅱ)的吸附动力学和热力学特性,并采用二级动力学方程Freundlich和Langmuir吸附等温线模型拟合G.viscidus菌丝的生物吸附特性.同时,考察了G.viscidus菌丝在不同温度和Cu(Ⅱ)起始浓度下,各自对Cu(Ⅱ)吸附能力和吸附率所造成的影响.结果表明:G.viscidus活性菌丝在2h时达到最大吸附速率,16h时达到最大平衡吸附量,其主动吸附使得对Cu(Ⅱ)具有很高的平衡吸附比例;G.viscidus活性菌丝和非活性菌丝均对Cu(Ⅱ)具有很大的吸附量,分别为25℃时的15.12与36.13mg·g-1(以干重计)和30℃时的16.23与10.42mg·g-1(以干重计);G.viscidus非活性菌丝对Cu(Ⅱ)的吸附能力随温度升高而降低,G.viscidus活性菌丝则无显著变化;G.viscidus菌丝对Cu(Ⅱ)的吸附能力随Cu(Ⅱ)初始浓度增加而增大,吸附率随初始浓度增加而减小.     

黑曲霉对海口城市垃圾焚烧飞灰生物淋滤作用的影响

采用黑曲霉淋滤海口垃圾焚烧飞灰中的重金属,通过定期监测淋滤过程中的菌体浓度,pH值和飞灰中四种超标重金属Cr、Zn、Cd、Pb在淋滤液中的浓度来探讨黑曲霉对海口城市垃圾焚烧飞灰生物淋滤作用的影响.结果表明:在生物淋滤初期,黑曲霉生长延迟,对飞灰中重金属的滤出作用不明显.随后黑曲霉菌丝浓度缓慢升高,淋滤液pH下降,4种金属在淋滤液中的浓度均不断增加,Cr、Zn、Cd、Pb分别在第12、12、9、12天达到峰值1.51 mg/L、75.72 mg/L、2.18 mg/L、19.09 mg/L.在第18天实验结束时,这4种重金属在淋滤液中的浓度均随菌丝球的出现显著下降.因此黑曲霉可有效去除飞灰中的Cr、Zn、Cd,Pb,并通过将其固定在菌丝球中,降低其在淋滤液中的浓度.     

无花果曲霉对Cu^2＋吸附的研究

采用生物吸附法,研究了经过预处理的无花果曲霉对Cu^2 吸附行为与影响吸附的主要因素,具体包括菌丝球与Cu^2 接触反应时间、Cu^2 浓度、原初pH值3个方面。结果表明：该菌丝球在吸附进行5min时,吸附量已达量2．855mg/g,在吸附进行4h以后趋于平衡。最佳pH范围为4．0－5．0,Cu62 浓度在20－100mg/L范围内吸附量为2．763－4．713mg/g,而吸附率却为32．31％－9．54％。其吸附行为在一定的温度和一定浓度范围内较好地符合Langmuir吸附等温模型。     

热解温度对青霉素菌渣热解产物的影响

将青霉素菌渣在400～700℃进行热解,研究了产物中热解炭、热解油及气体的产率,以及热解油的组成变化.实验结果表明:600℃时热解油产率最高,随着温度升高,热解炭的产率降低,气体的产率升高;热解油中含量最高的是含氧化合物,在400℃时质量分数达到最高值69.69％,含氧化合物的含量随着热解温度的升高而降低,酸和醇类是热...     

Production of laccase by Coriolus versicolor and its application in decolorization of dyestuffs: (Ⅱ) Decolorization of dyes by laccase containing fermentation broth with or without self-immobilized mycelia

ＩｎｔｒｏｄｕｃｔｉｏｎＷａｓｔｅｗａｔｅｒｆｒｏｍｔｅｘｔｉｌｅｐｒｉｎｔｉｎｇａｎｄｄｙｅｉｎｇｉｎｄｕｓｔｒｙｉｓｏｎｅｏｆｔｈｅｍａｉｎｐｏｌｌｕｔｉｏｎｓｏｕｒｃｅｓｉｎＥａｓｔｅｒｎＣｈｉｎａ,ｗｈｅｒｅｔｈｅｃｏｕｎｔｒｙ’ｓｍｏｓｔｔｅｘｔｉｌｅｉｎｄｕｓｔｒｙａｒｅｓｔａｔｉｏｎｅｄ .Ｔｈｏｕｓａｎｄｓｋｉｎｄｓｏｆｄｙｅｓｗｉｔｈｄｉｆｆｅｒｅｎｔｓｔｒｕｃｔｕｒｅｓａｒｅｂｅｉｎｇｃｏｎｓｕｍｅｄａｎｄｌａｒｇｅａｍｏｕｎｔｏｆｃｏｌｏｒｆｕｌｗａｓｔｅｗａｔｅｒｃｏｎｔａ…     

交联菌丝体吸附剂的制备及其对Cr3+的吸附特性

深入研究了交联菌丝体吸附剂的制备工艺及其对Cr3+的吸附特性.交联菌丝体吸附剂制备工艺简单,但在制备过程中,活化剂NaOH和交联剂的用量对吸附特性影响较大.与纯菌丝体吸附剂相比,交联菌丝体吸附剂表观吸附容量提高48%,达到49.83 mg/g(pH=2.53,水溶液中的Cr3+浓度为600mg/L),同时其机械强度明显增强.交联菌丝体吸附剂对Cr3+的吸附特点是将沉淀法与吸附法相结合,将沉淀与吸附两过程合二为一,从而简化了处理工艺,降低了处理成本.