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Photoactive aluminum doped ZnO(AlZnO) was synthesized by sol-gel method.After that,AlZnO photocatalyst was deposited on five carbon-based materials(CBMs) using ultrasonic route followed by solid-state mixing using ball mill.The CBMs used were poly aniline(PANI),carbon nitride(CN),carbon nanotubes(CNT),graphene(G),and carbon nanofibers(CNF).The crystal phases,elemental compositions,morphological,and optical properties of the AlZnO@CBMs composites were investigated.Experimental results revealed that two of AlZnO@CBMs composites exhibited superior bleaching efficiency(100% removal) and photocatalytic stability(three cycles) for 50 μmol/L Methylene Blue(MB) contaminated water after 60 min irradiation in visible light at pH 6.5,0.7% H_2O_2,and 5 g/L inorganic salts.Under optimum conditions,AlZnO@CBMs nanocomposites were employed for the treatment of mixed dyestuffs composed of MB,Methyl Orange(MO),Astrazone Blue FRR(BB 69),and Rhodamine B(RhB) dyes under dark,ultraviolet,visible,and direct sunlight.For mixed dyestuffs,the AlZnO@G achieved the highest dye sorption capacity(60.91 μmol dye stuffs/g) with kinetic rate 8.22 × 10~(-3) min~(-1) in 90 min via multi-layer physisorption(Freundlich isotherm) on graphene sheet.In additions,AlZnO@CN offered the highest photo-kinetic rate(K_(photo)) of~54.1 × 10~(-3) min~(-1)(93.8% after 60 min) under direct sunlight.Furthermore,the selective radical trapping experiment confirmed that the holes and oxidative superoxide radicals are crucial on dyes photodegradation pathway.Owing to their superior performance,AlZnO@G and AlZnO@CN nanocomposites can offer an effective in-situ solar-assisted adsorption/photocatalytic remediation of textile wastewater effluents. 相似文献
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实验用水热合成法制备出银、钕掺杂TiO2催化剂粉体,然后以高压汞灯为光源,掺杂TiO2催化剂粉体为光化降解催化剂,探究对甲基橙模拟印染废水光催化分解的效果。光解实验研究采用正交设计法,以模拟废水浓度、催化剂用量、光照时间以及pH为因素,各因素选取4个水平,对催化光解甲基橙染料的降解率进行评价。分析结果表明:银、钕掺杂TiO2催化剂对甲基橙光化降解有良好的效果,最佳实验条件为:溶液pH为5,甲基橙的初始质量浓度为2 mg/L,催化剂投加量60 mg/L和光照时间80 min。在最佳条件下,连续光照8 h后甲基橙的降解率达到92%以上。 相似文献
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通过DSC、TG、XRD等手段,对自制的具有中空结构的TiO2微粒进行了物理性质表征,结果表明:热处理条件对中空TiO2微粒的微晶结构、晶粒大小等物理性质存在着显著影响。在最优化热处理条件下,所得中空TiO2微粒的晶型主要为锐钛型,其中锐钛型/金红石型为100/6,锐钛型晶粒粒径为30nm,微粒粒径为2μm。 相似文献
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建立了微波无极紫外光催化氧化/内电解协同处理印染废水的新工艺。采用微波无极紫外光,以活性炭为光催化剂TiO2的载体,与外加铁屑构成内电解反应,处理分散蓝E-4R模拟废水。研究结果表明:协同工艺中主要是通过内电解过程产生的Fe3+捕获光电子来提高光催化作用的效率,而通过Fe2+催化H2O2形成光Fenton反应生成.OH的效应则较小。在曝气量为0.5 L/min、pH为5、铁屑投加量为40 g、染料初始浓度为50 mg/L时,分散蓝E-4R的脱色率和COD去除率分别达到99.56%、68.45%。 相似文献
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液相光催化降解有机污染物的研究与进展 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
光催化技术是一种处理液相有毒有机污染物的新型技术。对有机废水的光催化降解进行了研究,综合论述了影响光催化效率的各种因素,如晶粒尺寸、pH值、光照强度、外加氧化剂等。同时,对提高光催化效率的途径以及光催化反应器的设计因素进行了讨论。 相似文献
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New Fe-immobilized natural bentonite plate used as photo-Fenton catalyst for organic pollutant degradation 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Novel photo-Fenton catalysts were prepared by immobilizing iron species on commercial bentonite plates via two methods: (1) ion exchange reaction (Fe3+ vs. Na+) by aqueous suspension powder-clay/FeCl3 followed by plate preparation, and (2) forced hydrolysis of Fe(NO3)3 onto a prefabricated clay plate. The last method led to a more photo-active Fe-oxide/bentonite plate. This material allowed, at a non-adjusted initial pH of 5.5 and in the presence of H2O2, the total degradation of resorcinol and 55% mineralization in 80 and 100 min of irradiation, respectively. The reached degradation percentages were correlated to the presence of dissolved iron, demonstrating that in these processes, the homogeneous photo-Fenton reactions were mainly responsible for the resorcinol elimination.Likewise, in slurry system, where clay has normally an increased surface area, there was no increase in activity because of a reduced leached iron probably due to the diminished light penetration in the suspension. Despite the lower surface area, in comparison to that of the slurry, the clay plates have the advantage, as heterogeneous photo-catalysts, that separation of the reaction media after treatment is not needed, and thus, a potential use for batch and continuous reaction systems is proposed. 相似文献