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排序方式: 共有142条查询结果,搜索用时 93 毫秒
1.
选取湖南省浏阳市某Cd污染稻田进行田间试验,研究组配改良剂石灰石+海泡石(LS)、基施硅肥及叶面喷施硅肥对Cd污染稻田修复效果,结果表明:(1)基施硅肥90kg/hm2和叶面喷施硅肥(0.2,0.4g/L)对土壤pH值无明显影响,添加LS(2250,4500kg/hm2)的各处理均显著提高土壤pH值(P < 0.05).(2)基施硅肥90kg/hm2分别降低土壤交换态、毒性特征浸出(TCLP)提取态Cd含量20.0%和18.5%,叶面喷施硅肥对土壤Cd两种提取态含量无明显影响,添加LS的各处理(2250,4500kg/hm2)分别使土壤交换态、TCLP提取态Cd含量降低25.8%~49.9%、26.4%~44.5%.(3)3种单一技术措施均能明显降低水稻各部位Cd含量,但降低糙米中Cd含量的效果低于3种技术措施的组合处理;“组配改良剂LS+基施硅肥+叶面喷施硅肥”各处理(JL1F1、JL1F2、JL2F1、JL2F2)使水稻糙米中Cd含量降低25.6%~70.5%.(4)“组配改良剂LS+基施硅肥+叶面喷施硅肥”的组合技术处理能显著降低土壤中Cd的有效性,显著降低水稻各部位中Cd含量,其中JL2F2处理效果最佳,能使对照糙米Cd含量从0.66mg/kg降低到0.19mg/kg,实现中重度Cd污染稻田的水稻安全生产. 相似文献
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活性硅酸聚合硫酸铁的研究 总被引:12,自引:0,他引:12
以硅酸钠,硫酸和聚合硫酸铁为原料制备活性硅酸合硫酸铁,测定了ASPFS红外光谱,了Fe/Si摩尔比和水样PH值等因素对产品和除浊效果的影响当Fe/Si摩尔比为1.5时产品稳定性和除浊效果均较好。 相似文献
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应用液相色谱结合电化学检测技术,研究了标准石英粉尘和青石棉体外诱导DNA分子氧化损伤产生加合物8-羟基脱氧鸟苷的形成与机制。结果表明,石英粉尘和青石棉均可致DNA分子氧化损伤并形成8-羧基脱氧鸟苷,但青石棉作用强于石英粉尘;石英粉尘的青石棉对H2O2氧化DNA的催化能力有较大差异。标准石英粉尘和青石棉,具有直接的遗传毒性;两者诱导DNA分子形成强致突变的8-羧基鸟苷可能是其潜在致癌机制之一。 相似文献
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以某年产25万吨大型碳化硅园区无组织排放面源为例,提出基于多个地面站气象数据的CALPUFF模型地面浓度反推方法,优化流场模拟,使得无组织面源源强核算结果更加准确,并以环境保护目标空气质量达标为原则,核算其大气污染物减排指标,得出具体结论:园区大气污染物SO2、NOX、CO、PM10年排放量分别为449.06t、86.98t、5158.58t、115.06t;无组织排放SO2、CO及PM10的减排比例分别为63.5%、19.2%、42.44%,对应减排量分别为285.16 t/a、990.45 t/a、48.83 t/a。 相似文献
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We need to ensure the sustainable management of advanced materials, such as purified silicon, that contribute to a low-carbon
society. Because a drastic increase in the demand for photovoltaic (PV) systems is tightening the supply of silicon for PV
cells, the sustainability of silicon feedstock needs to be explored. For this purpose, a material flow analysis of silicon
in Japan from 1996 to 2006 is presented in this paper. Our analysis finds that rapid growth in demand for polycrystalline
silicon (pc-silicon) and single crystalline silicon (sc-silicon) has changed the structure of the purified silicon supply.
The strong demand for purified silicon for solar cells is responsible for this change. While off-grade silicon obtained as
a by-product of electronic-grade silicon (EG-Si) covered the demand for solar sells before 2000, pc-silicon is currently produced
independently for solar cells via an energy-intensive process. Analysis of the resource effective-use index (REI), which indicates
how effectively purified silicon is used, shows progress in the effective use of pc- and sc-silicon. REI analysis indicates
that the effective use of pc-silicon is reaching a maximum, while the effective use of sc-silicon is advancing, with a corresponding
increase in price. To ensure a sustainable supply of silicon feedstock, this paper proposes four solutions: (1) production
of solar-grade pc-silicon by a less costly and less energy-consuming method; (2) reduction in the amount of crystalline silicon
per watt in solar cells; (3) acceleration of the development and deployment of other solar cell types; and (4) reuse and recycling
of solar cells in the future. 相似文献
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S. M. El-Bashir I.S. Yahia F. Al-Harbi H. Elburaih F. Al-Faifi N. A. Aldosari 《International Journal of Green Energy》2017,14(3):270-278
MgO nanocrystals were synthesized and doped with different concentrations in poly(methylmethacrylate) (PMMA) to prepare hybrid organic-inorganic coatings based on polymer nanohybrid thin films. The nanoparticles were found to be spherical with 62 nm diameter as determined by X-ray diffraction (XRD) and atomic force microscope (AFM). The coatings were characterized by spectroscopic tools such as optical absorption, transmission and fluorescence spectroscopy. The prepared nanohybrid films were spin-coated on cost-effective luminescent PMMA substrates doped with highly efficient luminescent dyes luminescent solar concentrators (LSCs). The outdoor photostability tests demonstrated enhanced protection against UVA radiation for coated LSCs compared to bare LSC substrates. The current–voltage characteristics of commercially produced LSC prototypes showed that the poor UV response of monocrystalline silicon solar cell can be improved by for LSCs coated by PMMA/MgO nanohybrid films which act as luminescent down shifting layer (LDSL). 相似文献