全文获取类型
收费全文 | 418篇 |
免费 | 21篇 |
国内免费 | 37篇 |
专业分类
安全科学 | 60篇 |
废物处理 | 5篇 |
环保管理 | 130篇 |
综合类 | 157篇 |
基础理论 | 68篇 |
污染及防治 | 23篇 |
评价与监测 | 12篇 |
社会与环境 | 14篇 |
灾害及防治 | 7篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 1篇 |
2023年 | 6篇 |
2022年 | 10篇 |
2021年 | 10篇 |
2020年 | 12篇 |
2019年 | 10篇 |
2018年 | 9篇 |
2017年 | 13篇 |
2016年 | 13篇 |
2015年 | 14篇 |
2014年 | 20篇 |
2013年 | 40篇 |
2012年 | 31篇 |
2011年 | 49篇 |
2010年 | 38篇 |
2009年 | 33篇 |
2008年 | 14篇 |
2007年 | 24篇 |
2006年 | 26篇 |
2005年 | 17篇 |
2004年 | 10篇 |
2003年 | 20篇 |
2002年 | 9篇 |
2001年 | 10篇 |
2000年 | 9篇 |
1999年 | 7篇 |
1998年 | 3篇 |
1997年 | 2篇 |
1995年 | 3篇 |
1994年 | 2篇 |
1993年 | 3篇 |
1992年 | 1篇 |
1988年 | 2篇 |
1987年 | 2篇 |
1986年 | 1篇 |
1983年 | 1篇 |
1981年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有476条查询结果,搜索用时 31 毫秒
1.
基于土地利用与植被恢复情景,使用USLE和土壤风蚀方程对坝上地区水蚀和风蚀强度进行估算。结果表明:(1)2015年坝上地区风蚀、水蚀和总侵蚀强度均值分别为8.83±5.15 t·ha-1·a-1、4.37±6.62 t·ha-1·a-1和13.22±8.18 t·ha-1·a-1;风蚀占总侵蚀67%,水蚀占33%。(2)土地利用调整情景下,风蚀、水蚀和总侵蚀强度分别减少4.9%~9.9%、2.9%~8.3%和4.3%~9.3%;土地利用+植被恢复情景下,风蚀、水蚀和总侵蚀强度则分别减少6.3%~13.8%、5.2%~16.2%和5.9%~14.3%。(3)土地调整面积与风蚀强度减少率呈对数关系,与水蚀强度减少率呈指数关系,与总侵蚀强度减少率呈线性关系(P<0.01)。本文结果可以为土壤侵蚀方程计算及区域土壤侵蚀防治提供数据参考。 相似文献
2.
Benchmarking of environmental performance to demonstrate theachievement of best practice environmental management is acomponent of a new form of licensing of industrialdischarges in Western Australia. The paper describes theapproaches to benchmarking for the critical environmentalissues for an alumina refinery and wastewater treatmentplant. It also describes the lessons learnt from thebenchmarking process on appropriate methods, the benefitsand difficulties in the benchmarking process, and changesthat would assist benchmarking for best practiceenvironmental management. 相似文献
3.
关于促进我国循环经济法制建设的思考 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
循环经济作为一种有效平衡经济增长,社会发展和环境保护三者关系的全新经济模式,在我国的发展已是大势所趋.而这一系统工程建立的基础是相关法律法规的建立.目前,许多发达国家已经以立法的方法来保障循环型社会的建立和发展.加快我国循环经济法制建设需要对循环经济的内涵,发达国家的循环经济立法,我国循环经济法制建设的实践及其存在的问题进行系统研究,根据我国的实际情况,得出对中国的循环经济立法具有针对性的建议,在依法治国的当今中国,以法律形式对循环经济加以肯定和规范具有重要意义. 相似文献
4.
5.
论述了从培养目标、课程设置、教学方法与实践等方面培养高素质复合型的环境类专业的本科生,以满足社会需求,并为环境类专业本科教学改革提供参考。 相似文献
6.
R.H. Field S. Benke K. Bdonyi R.B. Bradbury 《Agriculture, ecosystems & environment》2007,120(2-4):399-404
Bird use of conservation tillage-established (CT—seedbed preparation without soil inversion) crops was assessed at two adjacent sites in western Hungary, in comparison with conventionally established (mouldboard ploughed—P) fields. Bird abundance was assessed in a typical rotation of spring-sown maize and winter wheat in three consecutive winters. In the first winter, several species and the guild of seed-eating passerines were significantly more abundant on CT established plots, in both crop types. In the second winter, only starlings were more abundant on CT plots. In the third winter, only skylarks favoured CT over P plots. In combination with agri-environment scheme measures designed to provide resources for biodiversity, conservation tillage could play a role in softening the impact of agriculture on farmland birds in Hungary and elsewhere in Eastern Europe, in addition to its potential for reducing soil erosion and diffuse pollution. 相似文献
7.
最佳管理措施在非点源污染防治中的应用 总被引:21,自引:0,他引:21
综述了最佳管理措施(BMPs)在非点源污染控制中的应用现状,工程性措施有人工湿地、植被过滤带与缓冲带、蓄水池与沉淀塘等,非工程性措施有免耕-少耕法、化肥农药合理使用、生物废弃物再利用、地下水位控制、灌溉水生态化等,以及它们所取得的成果,并展望其发展趋势及前景。 相似文献
8.
James V. Bonta Bruce Cleland 《Journal of the American Water Resources Association》2003,39(6):1481-1496
ABSTRACT: Quantifying natural variability, uncertainty, and risk with minimal data is one of the greatest challenges facing those engaged in water quality evaluations, such as development of total maximum daily loads (TMDL), because of regulatory, natural, and analytical constraints. Quantification of uncertainty and variability in natural systems is illustrated using duration curves (DCs), plots that illustrate the percent of time that a particular flow rate (FDC), concentration (CDC), or load rate (LDC; “TMDL”) is exceeded, and are constructed using simple derived distributions. Duration curves require different construction methods and interpretations, depending on whether there is a statistically significant correlation between concentration (C) and flow (Q), and on the sign of the C‐Q regression slope (positive or negative). Flow DCs computed from annual runoff data vary compared with an FDC developed using all data. Percent exceedance for DCs can correspond to risk; however, DCs are not composed of independent quantities. Confidence intervals of data about a regression line can be used to develop confidence limits for the CDC and LDC. An alternate expression to a fixed TMDL is suggested as the risk of a load rate being exceeded and lying between confidence limits. Averages over partial ranges of DCs are also suggested as an alternative expression of TMDLs. DCs can be used to quantify watershed response in terms of changes in exceedances, concentrations, and load rates after implementation of best management practices. 相似文献
9.
10.
Brent J. Dalzell Prasanna H. Gowda David J. Mulla 《Journal of the American Water Resources Association》2004,40(2):533-543
ABSTRACT: This paper studies the effectiveness of alternative farm management strategies at improving water quality to meet Total Maximum Daily Loads (TMDLs) in agricultural watersheds. A spatial process model was calibrated using monthly flow, sediment, and phosphorus (P) losses (1994 to 1996) from Sand Creek watershed in south‐central Minnesota. Statistical evaluation of predicted and observed data gave r2 coefficients of 0.75, 0.69, and 0.49 for flow (average 4.1 m3/s), sediment load (average 0.44 ton/ha), and phosphorus load (average 0.97 kg/ha), respectively. The calibrated model was used to evaluate the effects of conservation tillage, conversion of crop land to pasture, and changes in phosphorus fertilizer application rate on pollutant loads. TMDLs were developed for sediment and P losses based on existing water quality standards and guidelines. Observed annual sediment and P losses exceeded these TMDLs by 59 percent and 83 percent, respectively. A combination of increased conservation tillage, reduced application rates of phosphorus fertilizer, and conversion of crop land to pasture could reduce sediment and phosphorus loads by 23 percent and 20 percent of existing loads, respectively. These reductions are much less than needed to meet TMDLs, suggesting that control of sediment using buffer strips and control of point sources of phosphorus are needed for the remaining reductions. 相似文献