测定COD用硝酸银消除氯离子干扰

测定水样COD时,存在氯离子干扰。经试验,采用100g/L硝酸银溶液可消除氯离子的干扰,方法如下:取20 0mL水样(或取适量稀释至20 0mL)置于250mL的回流锥形瓶中,加入10 00mL重铬酸钾标准溶液及数粒小玻球或沸石,然后滴加硝酸银溶液至出现砖红色沉淀为止,如硝酸银溶液量超过5 0mL,需对水样进行稀释。其余步骤与标准回流法相同。用国家环保总局标准物质研究所COD标样加入不同质量浓度氯离子进行分析,结果见表1。表1　COD标样分析结果mg/L样品号加入氯离子COD测定均值1502062200204310002054200020354000203　　标样保证值为208mg/L,不…     

黄磷尾气中单质磷的测定

研究了测定黄磷尾气中单质磷的分析方法 ,该方法具有灵敏度高 ,线性好 ,操作快速、简便的特点 ,检测限 1μg 5mL ,摩尔吸光系数为 4 5× 10 4L mol·cm ,线性相关系数为 0 9998     

硝酸银滴定法与硫氰酸汞分光光度法测定水中氯化物（Cl^-）的方法比对

用硝酸银滴定法、硫氰酸汞分光光度法分别测定高浓度的考核已知样及低浓度的考核未知样，均合格。说明两种方法都能满足水和废水中氯化物（Cl^-）测定的需要。     

AgNO3滴定水中Cl终点误差的校正

依据AgNO3滴定水中Cl^-的实验原理，指出了经典空白实验存在的问题，并分析了指标剂的用量和滴定液浓度对滴定终点的影响，进而探索出一种行之有效校正滴定终点误差的方法。     

高浓度Cl-水样CODcr的测定

阐述了高浓度Cl-水样,以铬酸钾做指示剂,加入适量的硝酸银,形成AgCl沉淀,消除了Cl-的干扰,再用离心沉淀机充分沉淀,取上清液,用COD快速测定仪测定CODcr,有很高的准确度,符合测定要求.     

Silver impregnated carbon for adsorption and desorption of elemental mercury vapors

The Hg0 vapor adsorption experimental results on a novel sorbent obtained by impregnating a commercially available activated carbon (Darco G60 from BDH) with silver nitrate were reported. The study was performed by using a fundamental approach, in an apparatus at laboratory scale in which a synthetic flue gas, formed by Hg0 vapors in a nitrogen gas stream, at a given temperature and mercury concentration, was flowed through a fixed bed of adsorbent material. Breakthrough curves and adsorption isotherms were obtained for bed temperatures of 90, 120 and 150°C and for Hg0 concentrations in the gas varying in the range of 0.8–5.0 mg/m3. The experimental gas-solid equilibrium data were used to evaluate the Langmuir parameters and the heat of adsorption. The experimental results showed that silver impregnated carbon was very effective to capture elemental mercury and the amount of mercury adsorbed by the carbon decreased as the bed temperature increased. In addition, to evaluate the possibility of adsorbent recovery, desorption was also studied. Desorption runs showed that both the adsorbing material and the mercury could be easily recovered, since at the end of desorption the residue on solid was almost negligible. The material balance on mercury and the constitutive equations of the adsorption phenomenon were integrated, leading to the evaluation of only one kinetic parameter which fits well both the experimentally determined breakthrough and desorption curves.     

水中COD的无汞盐快速测定

在C(H2SO4)=56％硫酸介质、重铬酸钾的氧化体系中，以钼酸铵、硫酸铝钾为助催化剂，可减少催化剂硫酸银的用量，消解15min即可测定水中COD。用硝酸银(AgNO3)溶液代替硫酸汞去除水样中氯离子(Cl^-)，避免了汞盐的污染。工业废水加标回收率在97％～101％之间，有较好的准确度。     

二氯荧光黄为指示剂的硝酸银滴定法测定废水中氯化物

采用以二氯荧光黄为指示剂的硝酸银滴定法测定废水中氯化物。优化实验条件后,以该法测定质控样,相对误差-1.30%～2.70%,相对标准偏差0.10%～0.14%,加标回收率约为98%。用该法测定废水中氯化物是合理可行的。     

氯离子对COD测定影响的探讨

研究含有高氯离子样品COD的测定,发现其中的白色沉淀为AgCl。实验结果证明,按照标准方法,当取样体积为20 mL时,按0.4 g HgSO4络合2 000 mg/L Cl-的比例投加掩蔽Cl-可以取得理想的效果。     

水中氯化物测定的不确定度评定

根据硝酸银滴定法测定水中氯化物的含量，分析了该方法测量不确定度的来源，评定了水中氯化物的测量不确定度，在各不确定度中，以标准溶液配制与样品分析时滴定消耗的硝酸银体积引入的不确定度较大。