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黄河三角洲是我国重要的后备土地资源区,而土壤盐渍化对该区的农业生产影响巨大,因此,及时获取该区农作物种植区土壤盐分含量及其分布具有重要意义。论文利用ADC便携式多光谱相机和EC110便携式盐分计,采集该区近地多光谱相片和土壤表层含盐量数据,结合两期遥感影像提取黄河三角洲冬小麦种植区面积分布,构建基于近地多光谱植被指数的土壤含盐量估算模型,进而将模型拟合反演到黄河三角洲OLI影像,得到黄河三角洲冬小麦种植区土壤盐分含量空间分布图,对麦区土壤盐分状况进行了分析。结果显示,土壤含盐量最佳估算模型为以SAVI为因变量的线性模型(Y=-0.754x+0.870,n=80),估测R2为0.747,精度达到81.44%;研究区冬小麦分布由西南部内陆至东北部沿海呈明显递减的空间趋势;麦田土壤盐分含量主要集中在1.5~3.0 g/kg之间,占种植总面积的76.90%,而含盐大于3.0 g/kg的麦田占14.09%,宜采取针对性栽培管理措施。该研究探索了基于近地多光谱数据和OLI影像的土壤含盐量估算方法,为黄河三角洲麦田管理和土壤盐分含量估算提供了快速有效的技术手段。 相似文献
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为计算建筑施工安全系统的效能,基于ADC效能评估模型,尝试构建建筑施工安全系统效能的测算方程,该系统方程包括建筑施工安全可用度A的测算、建筑施工安全可信度D的测算、建筑施工安全固有能力C的测算和建筑施工安全效能干扰因子G的测算,进而推导出建筑施工安全系统效能评估的一般数理模型及特定模型,并以脚手架搭设系统为例进行效能测算。算例表明该数理模型可以较准确计算建筑施工安全子系统的效能。 相似文献
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Azodicarbonamide (ADC) is a type of azo compound with outstanding application performance, it is always used as a blowing agent in the production of foamed plastics. Based on previous studies, it has been considered harmless in its practical application process. Nevertheless, our research has overturned this standpoint and denoted the special exothermic behavior of ADC under specific use processes, especially when it was placed in a high-pressure system. In this study, a simultaneous thermogravimetric analyzer (STA) was employed to preliminarily evaluate the thermal stability of ADC under atmospheric pressure. Followed with calorimetric experiments by high-pressure differential scanning calorimetry (HP DSC), the exothermic behaviors of ADC under different initial furnace pressures were investigated. The obtained results revealed that the thermal decomposition rate of ADC linearly increases along with increasing testing pressure, which shows a highly autocatalytic characteristic. The peak power of DSC curve breathtakingly reached 73 W/g when the initial testing pressure was set at 4 MPa, and the overall decomposition heat reached 1261 J/g with the scanning rate at 4 °C/min. Furthermore, the decomposition mechanism, thermal hazards, and explosion potential were comprehensively evaluated in this study for the first time. 相似文献
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研究用碱式PAC和PAM处理发泡剂废水,考察了酸度、碱式PAC的用量、搅拌时间、PAM的用量、温度对CODCr去除的影响.实验结果表明:调解废水pH值在5~7之间,能够沉降大部分的悬浮物,出水澄清,CODCr明显降低;废水中加入的碱式PAC最佳量在1 700 mg·L-1,出水水质最好;搅拌时间20 min以上,出水水质基本稳定. 相似文献
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