AERMOD模型地表参数标准化集成系统研究

针对大气环境影响评价工作中存在的一些问题和需求,构建了基于全国高分辨率土地利用数据、GIS地理信息系统、AERSURFACE地表参数处理模块的集成系统.该系统以研究区域土地利用类型为核心,着眼于通过标准化、自动化的方法提高AERMOD的模拟效果,最终建立一套全国地表参数综合数据库.结合内蒙古上都电厂的现场监测结果,对该系统修正后的地表参数进行模拟验证,结果表明,修正后模拟结果的FB值和RHCR值分别为0.37、1.41,相比于修正前的结果更加接近0和1,说明了经AERSURFACE修正后的地表参数更能反映真实的扩散情况.     

Modeling short-term variability of semivolatile organic chemicals in air at a local scale: an integrated modeling approach

Monitoring campaigns from different locations have recently shown how air concentrations of persistent semivolatile contaminants such as polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) often exhibit short-term (less than 24 h) variations. The observed patterns have been ascribed to different factors, such as temperature-mediated air-surface exchange and variability of planetary boundary layer (PBL) height and dynamics. Here, we present a new modeling approach developed in order to investigate the short-term variability in air concentrations of organic pollutants at a local scale. A new dynamic multimedia box model is supplied by a meteorological preprocessor (AERMET) with hourly values of air compartment height and wind speed. The resulting model is tested against an existing dataset of PCB air concentrations measured in Zurich, Switzerland. Results show the importance of such modeling approach in elucidating the short- and long-term behavior of semivolatile contaminants in the air/soil system.